本文關鍵詞： 窯洞民居 綠色建筑 衰亡 再生與創(chuàng)新　出處：《蘇州大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：中國窯洞民居是黃土高原上特有的產物,也是我國古建筑的瑰寶。近幾年來,由于經(jīng)濟的飛速發(fā)展和工業(yè)文明帶來的巨大沖擊,窯洞民居成為了貧窮落后的象征,正在慢慢的被人們所遺棄。本文首先對中國窯洞民居進行了概述,從黃土高原的自然條件、窯洞的歷史演變以及分布與類型進行闡述。選擇以綠色建筑理念為契合點,通過實地的考察、走訪和查閱、收集大量的資料,運用建筑學理論,分析窯洞的衰亡原因。通過案例分析從生態(tài)學的角度對窯洞的因地制宜、冬暖夏涼、節(jié)能環(huán)保等特點進行再認識,對窯洞的建筑價值、文化價值和生態(tài)價值進行闡述,以及對當今建筑的啟示和在建筑空間中的體現(xiàn)。最后,筆者對窯洞的再生與創(chuàng)新提出改善方案,使窯洞延續(xù)其自身的生命力。筆者希望通過本文的研究,能夠喚起人們對傳統(tǒng)窯洞民居的保護意識,并希望建筑師可以吸取窯洞的生態(tài)價值,為改善綠色建筑提供更好的設計思路。
[Abstract]:Chinese cave dwellings are unique products of the Loess Plateau and a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture. In recent years, cave dwellings have become a symbol of poverty and backwardness due to the rapid development of economy and the tremendous impact of industrial civilization. It is being abandoned by people slowly. Firstly, this paper summarizes the natural conditions, historical evolution, distribution and types of caves on the Loess Plateau, and chooses the concept of green architecture as the fitting point. Through on-the-spot investigation, visit and consult, collect a large amount of information, use architectural theory, analyze the reason of cave's decline and death. Through the case study, we can adapt the cave to local conditions from the angle of ecology, the winter is warm and the summer is cool. The characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection are re-recognized, and the architectural value, cultural value and ecological value of cave are expounded, as well as the enlightenment and embodiment in the architectural space of today's architecture. The author puts forward the improvement plan to the regeneration and innovation of cave, so that the cave can continue its own vitality. The author hopes that through the research of this paper, it can arouse people's consciousness of protecting the traditional cave dwelling. It is hoped that architects can absorb the ecological value of caves and provide better design ideas for improving green buildings.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU241.5

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本文編號：1515781