本文關(guān)鍵詞： 濕地公園 季相 植物配置　出處：《中國林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：濕地公園是濕地保護(hù)和合理利用的形式與典范,同時(shí)也是生態(tài)旅游、宣傳濕地知識(shí)的良好平臺(tái)。濕地公園景觀的獨(dú)特性和多樣性,越來越吸引著更多的游客。濕地公園的景觀季相體現(xiàn)著水生植物、濕生植物和旱生植物的不同層次與梯度的景觀,同時(shí)也包含著這些植物與其他建筑物、景觀小品的有機(jī)融合。本論文從濕地公園“旅游觀賞性”角度出發(fā),根據(jù)植物的季相變化特點(diǎn),對(duì)濕地公園的植物配置原則和方法進(jìn)行了深入研究。首先,本論文對(duì)季相以及植物配置兩方面進(jìn)行了相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的研究和梳理。季相的研究體現(xiàn)在物候、色彩、群落和空間等方面;植物配置的研究體現(xiàn)在人工濕地的植物配置、植物配置原則、色彩搭配、生境條件依托和美學(xué)應(yīng)用等方面。其次,本論文通過對(duì)植物季相及變化特點(diǎn)的研究,根據(jù)濕地公園景觀設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)的需求分析,總結(jié)出三種植物配置原則和七種植物配置方法。最后,本論文將這一結(jié)論成果運(yùn)用到翠湖濕地公園的實(shí)際案例設(shè)計(jì)之中。本論文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于研究成果的“三個(gè)原則”和“七種方法”。論文總結(jié)出功能完善性、生態(tài)適應(yīng)性和景觀差異性是進(jìn)行濕地公園景觀設(shè)計(jì)植物配置時(shí)需要遵守的三個(gè)原則。根據(jù)濕地公園功能的需要、空間的需求、條件的利用等因素,充分利用植物花、葉、果、枝等色彩變化以及形體特征來實(shí)現(xiàn)不同的景觀效果和設(shè)計(jì)意圖,本論文歸納總結(jié)出了能夠充分表現(xiàn)出季相變化特點(diǎn)的七種植物配置方法。1、空間格局法是利用植物對(duì)水面、陸地區(qū)域的空間進(jìn)行分割設(shè)計(jì)的使用方法。2、視覺沖擊法是以顏色為主打招牌,突出顏色對(duì)視覺的沖擊力、震撼力。3、動(dòng)態(tài)層次法強(qiáng)調(diào)的是植物配置時(shí)注重生物群落的有序組合,尤其是從水生生境到岸帶濕生,最后到陸生生境,關(guān)注生態(tài)群落層次的同時(shí),也關(guān)注群落的季相差異變化。4、景致四季法是在春、夏、秋、冬的一年四季里都能看到不同的顏色變化、植物形態(tài)變化,體現(xiàn)真正的季相特色的配置方法。5、主題意境法主要是針對(duì)景觀設(shè)計(jì)區(qū)域的核心主題而使用的,不同區(qū)域在進(jìn)行景觀設(shè)計(jì)的植物配置時(shí),要依據(jù)主題來相應(yīng)的配置與主題有關(guān)的植物。6、景觀互動(dòng)法是指進(jìn)行植物配置時(shí)要與周圍的建筑物、山石、地形、園路等形成呼應(yīng),利用借景、映襯等手段提高景觀豐富度,將植物與周圍環(huán)境融為一體,體現(xiàn)自然、和諧的氛圍。7、季相節(jié)慶法就是指為了提高濕地公園的影響力,擴(kuò)大公園的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,在景觀設(shè)計(jì)和植物配置時(shí)考慮將來可以舉辦一些有意義的活動(dòng),根據(jù)這些活動(dòng)的景觀需求和生態(tài)背景來決定現(xiàn)在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)應(yīng)該進(jìn)行什么樣的植物配置組合。在設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐中,要從設(shè)計(jì)需求出發(fā),根據(jù)不同地塊條件和設(shè)計(jì)目的,單獨(dú)或組合靈活運(yùn)用這些方法,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)景觀設(shè)計(jì)的建設(shè)需求和設(shè)計(jì)初衷。
[Abstract]:Wetland park is not only the form and model of wetland protection and rational utilization, but also a good platform for ecotourism and propaganda of wetland knowledge. More and more visitors are attracted. The landscape season of the Wetland Park reflects the different levels and gradients of aquatic plants, wet plants and xerophytes, as well as these plants and other buildings. Based on the characteristics of seasonal changes of plants, the principles and methods of plant allocation in wetland parks are studied in this paper. This paper has carried on the related literature research and combing to the seasonal phase and the plant disposition. The seasonal phase research manifests in the phenology, the color, the community and the space and so on; the plant disposition research manifests in the constructed wetland plant configuration, The principles of plant collocation, collocation, habitat conditions and aesthetic application. Secondly, through the study of plant seasonal and changing characteristics, according to the wetland park landscape design needs analysis, Three plant allocation principles and seven plant allocation methods are summarized. Finally, This paper applies this conclusion to the actual case design of Cuihu Wetland Park. The innovation of this paper lies in the "three principles" and "seven methods" of the research results. Ecological adaptability and landscape difference are three principles to be observed in landscape design of wetland park. According to the need of wetland park function, space demand, utilization of conditions and other factors, plant flowers, leaves, fruit, etc. In order to achieve different landscape effects and design intentions, the paper summarizes seven plant allocation methods, I. e., the spatial pattern method, which can fully show the seasonal variation characteristics, and the spatial pattern method uses plants to the water surface. The use method of space segmentation and design in land area. The visual impact method is to use color as the main sign, highlight the impact of color on the vision, shock force. 3. The dynamic hierarchy method emphasizes the orderly combination of biological communities when plant allocation is emphasized. Especially from the aquatic habitat to the shore zone, finally to the terrestrial habitat, paying attention to the ecological community level, but also paying attention to the seasonal variation of community. 4. The four seasons method is in spring, summer and autumn. Winter can see different color changes, plant morphology changes, reflect the true seasonal characteristics of the allocation method. 5, the theme mood method is mainly used for the core theme of the landscape design area. In the plant configuration of landscape design in different areas, the corresponding plant. 6 should be allocated according to the theme. The interactive landscape method means that the plants should be arranged in response to the surrounding buildings, rocks, landforms, garden roads, etc. The method of seasonal festival means to increase the richness of landscape, integrate plants with the surrounding environment, embody the natural and harmonious atmosphere. The seasonal festival method is to increase the influence of the wetland park and expand the economic benefits of the park. In landscape design and plant configuration, consider some meaningful activities that can be held in the future, and decide what kind of plant configuration combination should be carried out in the present design based on the landscape needs and ecological background of these activities. Based on the design requirements and according to different land conditions and design purposes, these methods should be used flexibly, individually or in combination, so as to realize the construction demand and design intention of landscape design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.2

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 曹江;胡福強(qiáng);汪浩;;季相特征在園林植物配置中的應(yīng)用研究[J];現(xiàn)代園藝;2011年13期

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本文編號(hào)：1509111