本文關(guān)鍵詞： 風(fēng)景名勝區(qū) 利益主體 村莊規(guī)劃　出處：《東南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國農(nóng)村社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和風(fēng)景區(qū)風(fēng)景旅游活動(dòng)的開展,風(fēng)景區(qū)村落的傳統(tǒng)生活方式受到了前所未有的沖擊。游憩、文化、娛樂、商業(yè)等新型旅游功能正逐步替代村莊傳統(tǒng)的居住功能,村莊的功能、結(jié)構(gòu)、規(guī)模和風(fēng)貌正經(jīng)歷著巨大的轉(zhuǎn)變。我國風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)村落的規(guī)劃比之一般村落有三點(diǎn)顯著特征,一是風(fēng)景區(qū)所在地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件基礎(chǔ)往往較差,發(fā)展動(dòng)力不足；二是以旅游作為發(fā)展動(dòng)力對(duì)村落的生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)要求更高;三是村落發(fā)展需要與風(fēng)景區(qū)的保護(hù)要求相協(xié)調(diào),村落的旅游發(fā)展?fàn)可娴降睦嫒后w更為復(fù)雜。當(dāng)前,關(guān)于風(fēng)景區(qū)村落問題的探討還有一定空白,缺乏對(duì)風(fēng)景區(qū)村落規(guī)劃的特征、體系、方法的全面研究�，F(xiàn)行的村莊規(guī)劃體系由于缺乏對(duì)村莊個(gè)體特性的延伸和深入,過多地參照城市規(guī)劃的體系模式,脫離村莊發(fā)展的實(shí)際情況。例如風(fēng)景區(qū)旅游導(dǎo)向的村這類特定類型的村莊規(guī)劃不能完全照搬現(xiàn)行村莊規(guī)劃技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來修編,因此本文提出針對(duì)風(fēng)景區(qū)村落的特征,以利益主體為視角,探討兼顧風(fēng)景區(qū)與旅游導(dǎo)向背景的村落規(guī)劃途徑、體系、內(nèi)容和方法。本研究按照問題背景研究、提出問題、案例借鑒、分析問題的思路可以大致分為四個(gè)部分。首先,論述國內(nèi)研究背景,初步提出研究問題,綜述已有相關(guān)理論與文獻(xiàn)。第二,系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)現(xiàn)行村莊規(guī)劃體系和內(nèi)容。在論述當(dāng)前村莊規(guī)劃體系編制技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的缺失與不足的基礎(chǔ)上,提出在公眾參與的規(guī)劃思路下構(gòu)建綜合的村莊規(guī)劃體系。隨后,挑選與研究問題相關(guān)背景的案例考察風(fēng)景區(qū)村落旅游發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀發(fā)展和空間特征,將風(fēng)景區(qū)村落的演變歷程置于利益主體開發(fā)動(dòng)力的視角下,分析主要?jiǎng)恿?duì)于推進(jìn)村落演變過程的影響和特征。第四,以蓮花村總體規(guī)劃為例進(jìn)行實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn),從利益主體視角構(gòu)建規(guī)劃分析的框架,基于在情景分析中演算的規(guī)劃布局和空間發(fā)展趨勢的研究,提出蓮花村規(guī)劃在規(guī)劃目標(biāo)、規(guī)劃特點(diǎn)、主要規(guī)劃內(nèi)容方面的優(yōu)化和創(chuàng)新,并對(duì)關(guān)鍵規(guī)劃環(huán)節(jié)和對(duì)應(yīng)保障措施提出具體指導(dǎo)。研究認(rèn)為,風(fēng)景區(qū)村落的規(guī)劃原則在于引導(dǎo)性和控制性并重；保持規(guī)劃彈性,使得利益主體的參與能夠在旅游發(fā)展階段中動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整；最后要通過行動(dòng)規(guī)劃內(nèi)容,運(yùn)用公眾參與等方式增強(qiáng)各利益主體參與的可操作性,促進(jìn)風(fēng)景區(qū)村落規(guī)劃實(shí)施全過程中利益主體之間的協(xié)調(diào)和相互制約。最終在不影響風(fēng)景區(qū)風(fēng)景環(huán)境的前提下,以旅游為動(dòng)力推動(dòng)風(fēng)景區(qū)村落的自我更新,實(shí)現(xiàn)風(fēng)景區(qū)村落保護(hù)和利用的合理存續(xù)。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy in rural areas and the development of tourist activities in scenic areas, the traditional way of life of scenic villages has been affected by unprecedented impact. The new tourism function, such as commerce, is gradually replacing the traditional residential function, function, structure, scale and style of the village. The first is that the economic conditions of the places where the scenic spots are located are often poor, and the development power is insufficient; the second is that tourism is the driving force for the development of villages and the protection of the ecological environment of villages is more demanding; the third is that the development needs of villages are coordinated with the protection requirements of scenic spots. The tourism development of villages involves more complex interest groups. At present, there is still a certain gap in the discussion of village issues in scenic areas, lacking the characteristics and systems of village planning in scenic areas. Due to the lack of extension and depth of the individual characteristics of the village, the current village planning system refers too much to the system model of urban planning. Divorced from the actual situation of village development. For example, the village planning of certain types, such as scenic spot tourism oriented village, can not completely copy the current village planning technical standard to revise and compile, so this paper puts forward the characteristics of the scenic village. From the perspective of the main body of interest, this paper discusses the way, system, content and method of village planning, which takes into account both scenic spot and tourism-oriented background. According to the research of the background of the problem, this study puts forward the problem and draws lessons from the case. The thinking of analyzing the problem can be divided into four parts. Firstly, it discusses the domestic research background, puts forward the preliminary research questions, summarizes the relevant theories and literature. This paper systematically summarizes the current village planning system and its contents. On the basis of discussing the deficiency and deficiency of the technical standard of the current village planning system, this paper puts forward a comprehensive village planning system based on the idea of public participation. Select the case of the background related to the research issues to investigate the present situation and spatial characteristics of the tourism development of scenic villages, put the evolution of scenic villages under the perspective of the development motive force of the main interests. 4th, taking the overall planning of Lianhua Village as an example to test the practice and construct the framework of planning analysis from the perspective of the main interests of the village. Based on the study of planning layout and spatial development trend in scenario analysis, the optimization and innovation of Lotus Village planning in planning objectives, planning characteristics and main planning contents are proposed. The research shows that the planning principle of scenic villages lies in both guidance and control, and maintains the flexibility of planning. So that the participation of the stakeholders can be dynamically adjusted in the stage of tourism development; finally, through the content of action planning, the use of public participation and other ways to enhance the operability of the participation of the stakeholders, To promote the coordination and mutual restriction between the main bodies of interest in the whole process of the implementation of the village planning of scenic spots. Finally, under the premise of not affecting the landscape environment of the scenic areas, the tourism is the motive force to promote the self-renewal of the villages in the scenic areas. To realize the reasonable existence of village protection and utilization in scenic area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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