本文關(guān)鍵詞： ZigBee 智能家居 信息采集 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)　出處：《電子科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：伴隨如今通訊技術(shù)的不斷向前邁進(jìn),人類社會(huì)的節(jié)奏也開始大幅加快。日常工作生活信息化智能化。信息科技化社會(huì)改變了人們的生活方式和工作方式。使得智能家居系統(tǒng)成為一種消費(fèi)需求。越來(lái)越被重視。本文的研究對(duì)象著眼于環(huán)境檢測(cè)系統(tǒng),按照其特征以及當(dāng)前該系統(tǒng)的劣勢(shì)所在,本文構(gòu)建了一種以ZigBee無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的智能檢測(cè)技術(shù)。該系統(tǒng)中,傳感器可以獲取并積累物理信息,而后把這部分的信息利用無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的模式傳遞至控制中心,之后再將串口線根據(jù)要求的格式送至管理中心。為確保用戶可以有效的操作系統(tǒng),并展現(xiàn)出相應(yīng)的環(huán)境信息,本文于其中設(shè)置了用戶操作界面,可以有效的實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的采集以及展現(xiàn)。首先,本文結(jié)合智能家居控制系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn),綜述了當(dāng)前智能家居環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)用總線技術(shù),按照技術(shù)缺陷和當(dāng)前已有的數(shù)種無(wú)線技術(shù),本文提出了采用ZigBee無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的設(shè)計(jì)。其次,本文深入地對(duì)ZigBee協(xié)議標(biāo)準(zhǔn)展開了全方位的闡述,描述了其開發(fā)的有關(guān)概念以及目前的基本情況,重點(diǎn)分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置與關(guān)聯(lián)、端點(diǎn)綁定及數(shù)據(jù)傳輸機(jī)制。在此基礎(chǔ)上完成了各個(gè)功能節(jié)點(diǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)、家庭控制子網(wǎng)的組建、子網(wǎng)通信協(xié)議的制定等工作。再次,本文根據(jù)ZigBee技術(shù)的基本特征,本文創(chuàng)建了以該技術(shù)為主要依托的智能家居環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng),同時(shí)從軟硬件兩方面入手對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)展開了詳實(shí)的說(shuō)明;介紹了Android框架的體系結(jié)構(gòu),探討了基于Android框架的智能終端應(yīng)用程序的設(shè)計(jì)方法。并編寫了家庭網(wǎng)關(guān)程序和Android智能手機(jī)遠(yuǎn)程控制程序。該系統(tǒng)可以達(dá)到對(duì)家用電器的智能遠(yuǎn)程控制。較之于傳統(tǒng)方式而言,該系統(tǒng)擁有無(wú)需布線、維護(hù)簡(jiǎn)便、擴(kuò)展性優(yōu)秀、高精度等一系列的優(yōu)勢(shì),該系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)合理可行,基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:With today's communications technology moving forward. The rhythm of human society has also begun to accelerate dramatically. The daily work life is informationalized and intelligentized. The information technology society has changed people's way of life and working style, making the smart home system become a kind of consumption demand. More and more attention has been paid. The research object of this paper focuses on the environmental detection system. According to its characteristics and the disadvantages of the current system, this paper constructs an intelligent detection technology based on ZigBee wireless network technology, in which sensors can obtain and accumulate physical information. Then this part of the information is transferred to the control center using the wireless network mode, and then the serial line is sent to the management center according to the required format. In order to ensure the user can be effective operating system. And show the corresponding environmental information, this paper set a user interface in which, can effectively achieve data collection and display. First, this paper combines the characteristics of smart home control system. This paper summarizes the application of bus technology in the current intelligent home environment monitoring system. According to the technical defects and several existing wireless technologies, this paper proposes the design of ZigBee wireless network technology. Secondly. In this paper, the standard of ZigBee protocol is expounded in all directions, the concept of its development and its basic situation are described, and the network topology, network configuration and correlation are analyzed emphatically. Endpoint binding and data transmission mechanism. On this basis, the design of each functional node, the establishment of home control subnet, the establishment of subnet communication protocol, etc. According to the basic characteristics of ZigBee technology, this paper establishes the intelligent home environment monitoring system based on this technology, and explains the design from two aspects of software and hardware. The architecture of Android framework is introduced. The design method of intelligent terminal application program based on Android framework is discussed, and home gateway program and Android smart phone remote control program are written. Compared with the traditional way. The system has a series of advantages, such as no wiring, simple maintenance, excellent expansibility, high precision and so on. The design of the system is reasonable and feasible, and the expected design goal is basically achieved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU855

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