本文關(guān)鍵詞：城市公園照明設(shè)計研究　出處：《山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 城市公園 照明設(shè)計 游客 安全性 藝術(shù)性

【摘要】：新世紀(jì)以來,我國城市化進(jìn)程的加快客觀上要求許多城市把城市夜景的表現(xiàn)放到重要位置,尤其是城市中開放性城市公園綠地的照明作為城市“燈光工程”的重要組成部分,自然也逐漸被人們所重視。然而在照明工程的初始階段,亮與不亮、顏色的多與不多幾乎就成了城市照明好壞的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),盡管人們并不承認(rèn)這一點。在這種單純的照明風(fēng)尚和潮流的驅(qū)使下,出現(xiàn)了各種燈光璀璨,爭奇斗艷的現(xiàn)象。然而這種單純的園地照明不具美感,大大破壞了城市公園的夜景觀。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì),隨著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展和人民生活水平的不斷提高,現(xiàn)階段的城市公園照明從之前的“不得不做”的狀態(tài)發(fā)展到了“如何做好-發(fā)展高質(zhì)量、有品位、綠色的燈光文化”的新的軌道上來。照明藝術(shù)是思想藝術(shù)的再現(xiàn),其天職就在于美輪美奐地將思想藝術(shù)的個性魅力及生命活力形象化,使其更加生動并富有靈魂,利用夜色的朦朧與燈光的變幻,可以使園林呈現(xiàn)出與白晝迥然不同的意趣。照明的藝術(shù)設(shè)計不僅僅是傳統(tǒng)意義上的把環(huán)境照亮,而且是對現(xiàn)有城市公園景觀藝術(shù)的一種衍生和再創(chuàng)造。本文通過研究大量的文獻(xiàn)資料以及實地勘察,分析了照明設(shè)計在城市公園景觀中的應(yīng)用,總結(jié)出公園景觀中照明設(shè)計的原則及方法,并結(jié)合實例論述了各構(gòu)圖要素的照明設(shè)計要點,以期為城市公園照明設(shè)計提供一定的指導(dǎo)。本文通過問卷調(diào)查、實地考察和訪談等方法,調(diào)查游客對城市公園中照明狀況的認(rèn)知,從游客的基本屬性、照明的安全性及游客對照明設(shè)計藝術(shù)性的喜好傾向性等方面分析了游客對現(xiàn)代公園照明設(shè)計形式及方法的喜好。通過應(yīng)用以上的調(diào)查和分析方法,得出以下研究成果:安全性方面:人們對城市公園照明認(rèn)識不足,大多數(shù)游客對目前園林中照明狀況并不滿意,認(rèn)為照明亮度不夠,城市公園照明存在照明死角,有些照明燈具自身就存在安全問題,使游客的安全感大大降低。因此對提高城市公園照明的安全性,清除城市公園照明安全隱患有迫切需求。藝術(shù)性方面:1.多數(shù)游人認(rèn)為城市公園路燈的樣式過少,造型單一,缺乏特色,枯燥乏味,缺乏藝術(shù)性,讓人感覺十分單調(diào)。應(yīng)對城市公園路燈樣式從燈具造型方面入手因地制宜,選擇符合本地特定的文化傳統(tǒng)的燈具樣式,莫要千篇一律,千園一面。2.人們比較喜歡的燈具造型有是具有中國地域特色和民族風(fēng)情的及有動物形象的燈具,如蝴蝶形象。除此之外,歐式、日式、簡約風(fēng)格的燈具也占有一定比例,選擇什么藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的燈具,要根據(jù)不同的地域特色、城市公園的性質(zhì)、功能分區(qū)的不同等因素來進(jìn)行選擇。3.照射樹木時,比較受歡迎的燈光顏色是用適宜的白光和淺黃色光,其次是綠色光。白色是最接近太陽光的顏色,所以白色光照射樹木不失自然。在進(jìn)行樹木的照明設(shè)計時應(yīng)考慮游人的心里感受,合理進(jìn)行燈光色彩的組合,使整個景區(qū)的燈光體系錯落有致,避免因為濫用燈光色彩導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生一些恐怖詭異的空間以及造成能源的浪費。營造一種溫暖,親和的氛圍,有助于放松身心,緩解壓力。本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于:1.采用問卷調(diào)查法得到影響游客對城市公園照明設(shè)計評價的因素,即照明設(shè)施的安全性、照明環(huán)境的安全性、游客的心理安全性、燈具造型的藝術(shù)性、燈光色彩的藝術(shù)性和燈光與園林要素搭配的藝術(shù)性,提出在城市公園照明設(shè)計中,應(yīng)從此6個方面重點考慮設(shè)計,以滿足游客對城市公園照明的需求。2.基于城市公園照明設(shè)計中影響游客使用需求的因素,在實證分析的基礎(chǔ)之上,從安全性和藝術(shù)性兩個方面就構(gòu)建滿足游客心理行為需求的城市公園照明提出設(shè)計要點和相關(guān)建議,為今后的城市公園照明設(shè)計提供一定的理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, speeding up the process of our country city objectively requires many city to city night's performance in an important position, especially the opening of the city park green space in the city lighting as an important part of "city lights" project, is gradually valued by people. However, in the initial stage of lighting engineering, light and the color is not bright, and not many almost became the judgment standard of city lighting quality, although it does not admit it. By this simple fashion and fashion lighting, the emergence of a variety of bright lights, competing phenomenon. However, this simple garden lighting is not beauty, greatly the destruction of the city park landscape. In twenty-first Century, with the continuous development of social economy and the improvement of people's life, at this stage the city park lighting from the previous "have to do". State to the development of the "how to do - the development of high quality, good taste, green light culture" of the new track. The art of lighting is the reproduction of thought and art, its duty is the magnificent personality charm and vitality of the image thought and art, to make it more vivid and full of soul, with the misty night with the light changes, can make the garden show day and totally different charm. Art lighting design is not only the traditional sense of the environment light, and is a derivative of the existing city park landscape art and creation. This paper studies a lot of literature and on-the-spot investigation and analysis of the application of lighting design in the city park landscape, summarizes the principle and method of lighting design in the park landscape, and discusses with examples of the lighting design elements of the composition, in order to City Park Photos Provide guidance for bright design. This article through the questionnaire survey, on-the-spot investigation and interview, investigation of tourists' perception of the lighting situation in the city parks, visitors from the basic attribute, preference etc. safety lighting and lighting design of the visitors to the art of tourists preference for lighting design forms and methods modern park. Through the investigation and analysis of the application of the above method, the results are as follows: safety aspects: insufficient understanding of city park lighting, most visitors to the present lighting situation in the garden is not satisfied, that the lighting brightness is not enough, the city park lighting lighting are dead, some lighting itself there is a security problem, the security the sense of tourists is greatly reduced. Therefore, to improve the safety of city park lighting, city lighting safety Park remove hidden trouble were in urgent need of Art: 1.. Most visitors think that style is too small, the city park street style single, lack of features, boring, lack of artistic, make people feel very monotonous. Coping style from the city park street lamps other aspects according to local conditions, selection of lamp style meet the specific local cultural tradition, not be stereotyped, thousands of people.2. garden lamp side comparison love is a Chinese with local characteristics and national style and animal shape lamps, such as the butterfly image. In addition, European, Japanese, minimalist style lamps also occupy a certain proportion, choose what style of art lamps, according to the different geographical characteristics, nature of the city park, different functional zoning other factors to select the.3. color light irradiation trees, popular with suitable white and pale yellow color, followed by green light. White is the most close to the sun The color of the light, so the white light trees without losing the nature. In the lighting design of trees should be considered when the visitors feel, combination of reasonable lighting color, the well-proportioned lighting system for the entire scenic area, to avoid the abuse because the color of light lead to some terrorist weird space and causes the waste of energy to create a. Warm atmosphere, affinity, helps to relax and relieve stress. The innovation of this paper lies in 1. factors: by questionnaire survey of tourists to city park lighting design evaluation, namely safety lighting, safety lighting environment, psychological safety of tourists, art lamp, art light color collocation art and lighting and landscape elements, proposed in the city park in the lighting design, and should focus on 6 aspects of design, to meet the needs of tourists to the city park Demand for.2. lighting demand factors affect tourist city park based on the lighting design, based on the empirical analysis, from the two aspects of safety and artistry will be constructed to meet the proposed design points and suggestions of tourists psychological needs of the city park lighting, provide a theoretical basis for the city park lighting design in the future.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986.2;TU113.666

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本文編號：1432277