基于植物多樣性保護的梧州市城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:基于植物多樣性保護的梧州市城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃研究 出處:《廣西大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 植物多樣性 梧州市城市綠地系統(tǒng) 生態(tài)廊道 綠地分類 布局結(jié)構(gòu)
【摘要】:邁進21世紀(jì)之后,我國的現(xiàn)代化和城鎮(zhèn)化程度進一步加快,在經(jīng)濟GDP不斷增長的同時,城市的發(fā)展也出現(xiàn)了各種問題。由于城市人口高密度聚集,管理無序和各類配套設(shè)施明顯滯后,導(dǎo)致城市的土地資源、水資源等越來越緊缺,而隨之而來的廢氣增多、垃圾填滿池不足、工業(yè)廢水和生活污水隨意排放以及溫室效應(yīng)等城市病現(xiàn)象在全國蔓延開來,這對各城市的建設(shè)發(fā)展起到了嚴(yán)重的制約。因此迫切需要調(diào)整城市戰(zhàn)略布局,通過調(diào)整城市綠地系統(tǒng)布局結(jié)構(gòu)模式來緩和城市病現(xiàn)象,使得城市重新煥發(fā)大自然的生態(tài)之貌。廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市地處南疆,自身依山傍水,生態(tài)環(huán)境優(yōu)美。其當(dāng)前也處于城市大開發(fā)、大建設(shè)的時期,因此通過研究當(dāng)?shù)刂参锒鄻有员Wo并依托其構(gòu)建完善的城市綠地系統(tǒng)布局對梧州市未來的城市發(fā)展意義十分重大。論文采用了文獻資料研究法、實地調(diào)研和典型樣地調(diào)查方法、定量和定性以及采用由寬到窄,由淺入深分層逐類分析等研究方法,以梧州市植物多樣性和城市現(xiàn)狀綠地布局為研究對象,按照國家城市綠地分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對梧州市現(xiàn)狀綠地情況進行資料收集和現(xiàn)場實地典型樣方抽樣調(diào)查的工作。同時對調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)借助Fragstats軟件和人工整理分析,充分研究梧州市城區(qū)植物多樣性現(xiàn)狀特征和綠地現(xiàn)有景觀格局特征,指出其存在的問題,探討建立植物生態(tài)廊道的城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃的理論與方法,恢復(fù)綠地景觀之問被人類活動中止或破壞的相互聯(lián)系,將城市綠地系統(tǒng)的重新布局和整合,重新恢復(fù)和打造新的綠色生態(tài)廊道系。立足區(qū)域整體視野,結(jié)合梧州市本地的情況和特色,具體問題具體分析,力爭找到最適合實現(xiàn)梧州市生態(tài)效益、社會效益和經(jīng)濟效益三者合一的城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃布局結(jié)構(gòu)模式。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, the degree of modernization and urbanization in China has been further accelerated. With the increasing of economic GDP, various problems have appeared in the development of cities, because of the high density of urban population. The disorder of management and the obvious lag of all kinds of supporting facilities lead to more and more shortage of urban land resources and water resources, while the waste gas increases and the garbage fill the pool is insufficient. The random discharge of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage, as well as the spread of urban diseases such as Greenhouse Effect, have seriously restricted the construction and development of cities. Therefore, it is urgent to adjust the strategic layout of cities. By adjusting the layout structure of urban green space system to ease the phenomenon of urban disease, make the city reradiate the ecological appearance of nature. Wuzhou City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region is located in the south of Xinjiang, its own mountain and water. The ecological environment is beautiful. It is also in the period of urban development and construction. Therefore, it is very important to study the protection of local plant diversity and build a perfect layout of urban green space system for Wuzhou city in the future. Field investigation and typical sample investigation methods, quantitative and qualitative, as well as the use of wide to narrow, from shallow to deep layer by category analysis, Wuzhou plant diversity and urban green space layout as the research object. According to the national classification standard of urban green space, the data collection of the present situation of greenbelt in Wuzhou city and the sampling survey of typical sample square on the spot were carried out. Meanwhile, the survey data were collected with Fragstats software and manual collation. Analysis. The present situation of plant diversity and the existing landscape pattern characteristics of green space in Wuzhou City are fully studied. The existing problems are pointed out and the theory and method of urban green space system planning for the establishment of plant ecological corridor are discussed. The restoration of green landscape is interrupted or destroyed by human activities, the re-layout and integration of urban green space system, the restoration and creation of a new green ecological corridor system, based on the overall regional vision. Combined with the local conditions and characteristics of Wuzhou City, the concrete problems are analyzed in order to find out the best mode of urban green space system planning and layout structure which is most suitable for realizing the ecological benefit, social benefit and economic benefit of Wuzhou city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU985.12
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