本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于遺產(chǎn)價值的坪坦河谷侗族村寨傳統(tǒng)管理模式研究　出處：《清華大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 傳統(tǒng)管理 侗族村落 文化遺產(chǎn) 遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)

【摘要】：中國世界文化遺產(chǎn)預(yù)備名單的侗族村寨主要分布在中國湘桂黔三省交界處的丘陵地帶。長期以來,侗族受到地形、交通等條件的制約,在獨特的較為封閉的地理條件下,發(fā)展出自身獨特的民族文化體系,形成了以“款”為核心的社會組織結(jié)構(gòu)和約法制度。在這種傳統(tǒng)的制度管理下,山、水、林、田、寨等突出普遍價值承載要素能夠維持穩(wěn)定,有序共存。侗族獨特的傳統(tǒng)管理模式是維持村寨長期穩(wěn)定的核心所在,本身也是侗族文化的重要載體,代表了侗族村寨文化遺產(chǎn)價值的重要方面,也是物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)和非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)連接的重要紐帶。不僅如此,傳統(tǒng)管理模式還是價值承載要素的生成原則和控制手段。但是由于現(xiàn)代法規(guī)管理制度的介入和現(xiàn)代化的進(jìn)程的加劇,以農(nóng)耕文明為基礎(chǔ)的村落傳統(tǒng)管理模式出現(xiàn)諸多不適應(yīng),開始逐步走向衰弱衰落,遺產(chǎn)本體面臨威脅。作為活態(tài)村落遺產(chǎn)的典型代表,目前仍缺乏對一個完整的個案研究。同時該研究也對中國目前的世界遺產(chǎn)村落、預(yù)備名錄村落、歷史名村、傳統(tǒng)村落有一定的借鑒意義。本文以多次現(xiàn)場調(diào)查為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)調(diào)研,以坪坦河流域侗族村寨為代表,闡述侗族村寨遺產(chǎn)價值及對應(yīng)的價值承載要素,并分析侗族特有的傳統(tǒng)管理模式對價值要素的形成與控制的內(nèi)在作用。分析傳統(tǒng)管理模式衰微的原因,以及傳統(tǒng)管理衰弱對遺產(chǎn)價值承載要素的威脅。并通過相關(guān)案例,提出適合侗族村寨文化遺產(chǎn)的管理模式及保護(hù)策略。
[Abstract]:The Dong nationality villages on the list of Chinese World Cultural Heritage are mainly distributed in the hilly areas at the junction of Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou provinces in China. For a long time, the Dong nationality has been restricted by the terrain, traffic and other conditions. Under the unique and closed geographical conditions, we developed our own unique national culture system, formed the social organization structure and the law system with "section" as the core. Under this kind of traditional system management, the mountain, the water. The unique traditional management mode of Dong nationality is the core of maintaining the long-term stability of the village and itself is an important carrier of Dong culture. It represents the important aspect of the cultural heritage value of Dong nationality village, and it is also an important link between the material heritage and the intangible heritage. The traditional management mode is also the principle and control means of the value bearing elements, but because of the intervention of the modern regulation management system and the intensification of the modernization process. As a typical representative of the living village heritage, the traditional management mode of village based on farming civilization appeared many unsuitable, began to decline gradually and threatened the heritage ontology. At present, there is still a lack of a complete case study. At the same time, this study is also for China's current world heritage villages, preparatory list villages, historical villages. The traditional village has certain reference significance. Based on many field investigations, combined with literature research, this paper expounds the value of Dong village heritage and its corresponding value bearing elements, on behalf of Dong village in Pingtan River basin. It also analyzes the inherent role of the traditional management mode of Dong nationality on the formation and control of value elements, and analyzes the reasons for the decline of the traditional management mode. And the threat to the bearing elements of heritage value caused by the weakness of traditional management, and through the relevant cases, put forward the appropriate management model and protection strategy for Dong village cultural heritage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU982.29
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本文編號：1393032