本文關鍵詞：哈爾濱港務局地區(qū)景觀更新研究　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 濱水 工業(yè)廢棄地 景觀更新 哈爾濱 港務局

【摘要】：城市制造業(yè)日漸頹敗,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)異軍突起,城市交通技術迅速發(fā)展,港務運輸失去曾經(jīng)的運輸主導地位,濱水港口工業(yè)基地逐漸衰退乃至荒棄。許多西方發(fā)達國家作為全球工業(yè)革命先驅(qū),率先迎來后工業(yè)時代,開始面臨工業(yè)時代遺留的種種禍端。由此,發(fā)達國家和地區(qū)經(jīng)歷過且仍在經(jīng)歷較為完整和流暢的濱水工業(yè)廢棄地景觀更新的探索過程,且這一過程是在理論研究與實踐研究的相互交織下進行的。而對于我國這樣的欠發(fā)達國家和地區(qū),其研究發(fā)生的相對零散而無序,且實踐與研究之間相對孤立。世界濱水景觀更新的本質(zhì)驅(qū)動思想是城市更新相關思潮和理論的提出,包括城市有機更新理論、城市針灸理論以及景觀都市主義等理論。這些理論是人類正視與重視濱水工業(yè)廢棄地景觀更新問題的思想根基,也是概括捕捉城市工業(yè)廢棄地景觀更新主旨要義的核心觀念。而城市開放空間系統(tǒng)相關理論,如城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)論、城市社會-經(jīng)濟文化系統(tǒng)論等,是從主導內(nèi)容、功能定位與空間形態(tài)結(jié)構三個角度指導城市濱水工業(yè)廢棄地景觀更新規(guī)劃設計要點的本質(zhì)依據(jù)。結(jié)合城市濱水工業(yè)廢棄地本身的特征,加以分析與研究,就有可能做到建立在深刻思想內(nèi)涵基礎上的、有價值的的景觀更新設計。以相關理論和案例為研究基礎,發(fā)掘城市濱水工業(yè)廢棄地共性特征,將其景觀更新歸納為主導內(nèi)容模式、功能定位模式和空間形態(tài)結(jié)構模式三大類別,指出其典型適用條件和常見景觀更新手法。主導內(nèi)容模式包括生態(tài)恢復、文化催化、社會激活三種;功能定位模式包括綜合物業(yè)、博覽會展、創(chuàng)意園區(qū)、開放空間四種;空間結(jié)構模式包括“Z”型結(jié)構、“E”型結(jié)構、“H”型結(jié)構三種。以哈爾濱港務局地區(qū)的景觀更新項目為對象,依循前文所述規(guī)律,確立其綜合物業(yè)、創(chuàng)意園區(qū)、開放空間三種分區(qū)功能定位相結(jié)合的功能定位模式,以典型的“Z”型結(jié)構濱水工業(yè)廢棄地景觀更新形態(tài)結(jié)構模式為指導,合理組織松花江哈爾濱段兩岸景觀節(jié)點、城市與水體之間的關系,分區(qū)分地植入生態(tài)恢復、文化催化、社會激活三大主導更新內(nèi)容,并提出各主導內(nèi)容的詳細景觀更新策略與方法,在驗證前文所提理論的同時,也提供一個與實踐結(jié)合的濱水工業(yè)廢棄地景觀更新的設計成果,保障完整和流暢的研究過程。
[Abstract]:The urban manufacturing industry is declining day by day, the tertiary industry rises suddenly, the urban transportation technology develops rapidly, the port transportation loses its former leading position of transportation. Waterfront port industrial base gradually declined and even abandoned. Many western developed countries, as pioneers of the global industrial revolution, first ushered in the post-industrial era, began to face the industrial era left behind a variety of woes. Developed countries and regions have experienced and are still going through a relatively complete and smooth waterfront industrial wasteland landscape renewal exploration process. And this process is carried out under the interweaving of the theoretical research and the practical research. But for the less developed countries and regions such as China, the research has been relatively scattered and disordered. The essential driving thought of the renewal of the world waterfront landscape is the related ideological trend and theory of urban renewal, including the theory of urban organic renewal. The theory of urban acupuncture and moxibustion and the theory of landscape urbanism are the ideological foundation for people to face up to and attach importance to the problem of landscape renewal of waterfront industrial wasteland. It is also the core concept of capturing the main idea of the urban industrial wasteland landscape renewal, and the theory of urban open space system, such as urban ecological system theory, urban social-economic and cultural system theory and so on. It is the essential basis to guide the landscape renewal planning and design of urban waterfront industry wasteland from the three angles of leading content, function orientation and spatial form structure, combined with the characteristics of urban waterfront industry abandoned land itself. Through analysis and research, it is possible to establish a valuable landscape renewal design based on profound ideological connotation. Based on relevant theories and cases, we can explore the common characteristics of urban waterfront industrial wasteland. The landscape update can be divided into three categories: dominant content mode, function orientation model and spatial morphological structure mode. The typical application conditions and common landscape renewal techniques are pointed out. The dominant content model includes ecological restoration. Culture catalysis, social activation of three; The function orientation mode includes comprehensive property, expo and exhibition, creative park and open space. The spatial structure model includes "Z" structure, "E" structure and "H" structure. Taking the landscape renewal project of Harbin Port Bureau as the object, the comprehensive property is established according to the law mentioned above. Creative Park, three types of functional location of open space combined with the functional positioning model, guided by the typical "Z" structure waterfront industrial wasteland landscape renewal morphological structure model. Rational organization of the Songhua River Harbin cross-Strait landscape nodes, the relationship between the city and water, sub-area implantation of ecological restoration, cultural catalysis, social activation of the three leading renewal content. At the same time, it also provides a design result of landscape renewal of waterfront industrial wasteland combined with practice. Ensure a complete and smooth research process.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.114

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