本文關(guān)鍵詞：西安市單位型住區(qū)多層住宅公共空間適老化改造設(shè)計(jì)研究　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 西安 老齡化 單位型住區(qū) 多層住宅 公共空間

【摘要】：我國自1999年開始正式步入老齡化國家的行列。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,我國60歲及以上的老年人在2014年底總數(shù)已達(dá)到2.12億,占我國總?cè)丝诘谋壤_(dá)到了15.5%。為了應(yīng)對人口老齡化,我國提出了“9073”養(yǎng)老計(jì)劃,按照此計(jì)劃,我國將有超過1.9億的老年人將要在家庭中養(yǎng)老。而當(dāng)前老年人所居住的住宅,尤其是單位型住區(qū)里的住宅,多數(shù)都為建設(shè)年代較早的多層住宅,這些住宅的建筑質(zhì)量依舊較好,但在很多方面都已不能滿足老年人的生活需求,如住宅單元出入口、住宅垂直交通等都無法實(shí)現(xiàn)無障礙通行的要求。如果為了滿足他們的居住需求而對這些多層住宅拆除新建,既不現(xiàn)實(shí)也不環(huán)保,因此對此類住宅進(jìn)行適老化改造是非常有意義而且必要的。本文以西安市單位型住區(qū)多層住宅為研究對象,對西安市四個(gè)比較有代表性的單位型住區(qū)多層住宅進(jìn)行了調(diào)研,總結(jié)出單位型住區(qū)多層住宅的幾種常見類型,分析了這些多層住宅在公共空間適老化方面存在的問題,如可識(shí)別性差、單元出入口缺乏無障礙設(shè)計(jì)、公共儲(chǔ)藏空間缺失、垂直交通可達(dá)性差、照明設(shè)施不足等問題;并對居住在其中的居民對這些住宅的適老化改造意愿進(jìn)行了調(diào)研;通過對西安和上海的幾處已進(jìn)行的多層住宅適老化改造實(shí)例進(jìn)行調(diào)研,歸納總結(jié)其經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示。在此基礎(chǔ)上提出西安市單位型住區(qū)多層住宅底層單元出入口空間、底層單元門廳空間、住宅垂直交通空間以及套型內(nèi)外入口及過渡空間等多層住宅公共空間的適老化改造策略,并結(jié)合對西安建筑科技大學(xué)家屬院多層住宅公共空間做適老化改造設(shè)計(jì)的探討,將提出的策略加以運(yùn)用,希望對今后西安市單位型住區(qū)多層住宅公共空間的適老化改造提供一定的借鑒參考。
[Abstract]:Since 1999, China has formally stepped into the ranks of aging countries. Statistics show that the total number of elderly people aged 60 and above has reached 212 million in end of 2014. In order to cope with the aging of the population, we put forward the "9073" pension plan, according to this plan. More than 190 million of the elderly in China will be in the family to support the elderly, and the current residence of the elderly, especially in the unit residential areas, most of them are the construction of earlier multi-storey housing. The quality of these houses is still good, but in many ways can no longer meet the needs of the elderly, such as the entrance and exit of housing units. Housing vertical traffic can not achieve the requirements of barrier-free passage. It is neither realistic nor environmentally friendly to demolish and build these multi-storey houses in order to meet their living needs. Therefore, it is very meaningful and necessary to adapt to the aging of this kind of housing. This paper takes the unit residential multi-storey residence in Xi'an as the research object. Based on the investigation of four representative multi-storey residential buildings in Xi'an, this paper sums up several common types of multi-story housing in unit residential areas. The problems in the aging of public space are analyzed, such as poor identifiability, lack of barrier-free design of unit entrance and exit, lack of public storage space and poor vertical traffic accessibility. Insufficient lighting facilities; And the residents living in these houses to adapt to the aging of the intention to carry out a survey; Based on the investigation of several cases of multi-storey residential building in Xi'an and Shanghai, this paper sums up the experience and enlightenment of it, and puts forward the entrance and exit space of multi-storey residential unit in Xi'an city. The retrofit strategies of multi-storey public space, such as the foyer space of the lower floor unit, the vertical traffic space of the residence and the inside and outside entrance of the suite type and the transition space, etc. Combined with the research on the design of multi-storey residential public space in Xi'an University of Architectural Science and Technology, the strategies proposed will be applied. It is hoped that this paper will provide some reference for the retrofit of multi-storey residential public space in Xi'an.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.93

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本文編號(hào)：1388713