美聯(lián)儲貨幣政策對人民幣外匯市場壓力的非對稱效應(yīng)
[Abstract]:In this paper, we construct a factor-extended Markov vector autoregressive model (MS-FA-VAR,) and make a comparative study of 16 models. In this paper, MSI AH (2)-FA (2)-VAR (2) model is chosen to study the influence of Q3 Fed monetary policy on the pressure of RMB foreign exchange market from 1997 to 2015. It is found that: (1) the monetary policy of the Federal Reserve has an asymmetric effect on the pressure on the RMB foreign exchange market. In the first place, the monetary policy of the Federal Reserve has a mitigating effect on the pressure of appreciation of the RMB foreign exchange market, with a large impact and a short time lag. High volatility; In the second area, the Federal Reserve's monetary policy has a driving force on the appreciation pressure on the RMB foreign exchange market, with a small impact, a long time lag and a small volatility. (2) in the first place, The impact of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy on the pressure on the RMB foreign exchange market is mainly transmitted through interest rates. The people's Bank of China should be vigilant about the impact of the Fed's tightening monetary policy on the appreciation of the RMB and the impact of China's financial market. Implementing the tight monetary policy, which goes hand in hand with increasing interest rates and curtailing the broad money supply, and selling foreign exchange assets is the best monetary policy. (3) in district two, The impact of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy on the pressure on the RMB foreign exchange market is mainly transmitted through prices. The people's Bank of China should be vigilant against the impact of the Fed's tightening monetary policy on the devaluation of the renminbi and the impact of China's price system. Tightening monetary policies, which go hand-in-hand with tightening interest rates and shrinking broad money supply, and buying foreign exchange assets are the best monetary policies.
【作者單位】: 吉林大學(xué)數(shù)量經(jīng)濟研究中心;吉林大學(xué)商學(xué)院;
【分類號】:F827.12;F832.6
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