美國(guó)消費(fèi)金融發(fā)展研究
[Abstract]:The United States is a leader in the world economy, and its economic volume, scientific and technological development and financial model are in the leading position in the world. As early as the 1920s, consumer finance appeared in the United States, which is the birthplace of consumer finance and the world leader. In recent years, the proportion of American personal consumption to GDP is more than 2/3, so high consumption level must depend on the support of consumer financial services. As a booster of consumption, consumer finance plays a positive role in supporting economic growth, improving consumers' living standards and dispersing risks. With the development of economy, science and technology, the consumptive financial system of the United States has been perfected, and a mature mechanism of risk prevention and control has been formed. The legal guarantee of the American consumer financial system, the comprehensive credit investigation mechanism and the prudent supervision system ensure the fair and orderly operation of the market, and realize the timely prevention and control of the credit risk, the operational risk and the market risk. At present, China's consumer finance is in the initial stage of development, there are some problems such as imperfect legal system, imperfect credit investigation mechanism and lack of effective supervision. In 2015, the State Council put forward "actively bring into play the leading role of new consumption, accelerate the cultivation of new supply and form new power" and regard consumer finance as an important strategic measure in the stage of economic transformation and development in China. Therefore, it is of great significance to study American consumer finance and draw lessons from its experience to promote the development and system improvement of consumer finance in China. This paper first introduces the concept and related theoretical basis of consumer finance, analyzes the causes of the development of consumer finance in the United States, and sums up the development course of consumer finance according to the stages of American economic development. And summarizes the three major characteristics of American consumer finance. Secondly, it analyzes the risk prevention and control mechanism of American consumer finance, including the legal mechanism of American consumer finance, the prevention and control of all kinds of risks under the joint action of credit investigation mechanism and supervision mechanism. Then it expounds the positive and negative effects of American consumer finance on consumers, financial institutions and macro economy, and forecasts its future development trend. Finally, by analyzing the current situation of consumer finance development in China, and drawing lessons from the experience and lessons of American consumer finance development, some suggestions are put forward for the development of consumer finance in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F837.12
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