我國對外直接投資影響因素的實(shí)證分析
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up in 1978, no matter in the face of the volatile international investment environment or the global financial crisis, China's foreign direct investment (FDI) can maintain a stable growth rate like Taishan. From 1979, the Chinese government put forward "going abroad to set up enterprises", and by 2015, it has actively promoted the construction of "Belt and Road", continuously improved the "going out" work system, and accelerated the pace of foreign direct investment. For more than 30 years, in order to enable multinational enterprises to truly go to the world, our government has constantly put forward innovative policies of foreign direct investment (OFDI). Now, in the face of the new situation of economic globalization, it will be our compulsory course to continue to explore the new way of China's foreign investment, to create a new height of foreign investment and to maintain the steady growth of foreign direct investment. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the characteristics of foreign direct investment and its important influencing factors for the further development of China's foreign direct investment. After reading a large number of investment analysis theories, this paper first comprehensively expounds the research on the influencing factors of foreign direct investment (FDI) at home and abroad, and introduces the relevant theories of the influencing factors of foreign direct investment (FDI). Secondly, the present situation and development of China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) are described and analyzed by using descriptive statistical method, and the existing problems in China's FDI are pointed out. Thirdly, combined with the characteristics of China's foreign direct investment, this paper clarifies the influencing factors of China's foreign direct investment, and combs it to provide the basis for the empirical analysis. Then in the empirical analysis part, based on the domestic and foreign scholars' related research, combined with the related theory of foreign investment, we first use the SPSS statistical analysis software to carry on the multivariate regression analysis to the time series data from 1996 to 2015 in our country. It is concluded that there is a positive correlation between the level of economic development and foreign direct investment, and the impact of consumer price index, RMB exchange rate and commodity export on foreign direct investment is not significant. Secondly, the panel data of 22 countries (regions) with more direct investment in China from 2004 to 2014 are analyzed by using Eviews statistical analysis software. It is concluded that China's foreign direct investment is affected by the consumer price index, foreign exchange reserve and total labor force of the host country. The ratio of government expenditure to GDP and the five factors that our country has to the existing investment stock of host country are significant, but the percentage of net inflow of GDP, to GDP in host country is not obvious. Finally, according to the current situation of China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) and the relevant conclusions of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the relevant policy recommendations from the government level and the enterprise level, in order to further optimize the structure of China's OFDI. So that our enterprises can better "go out."
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F832.6
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