清末時期的過爐銀危機與制度調(diào)整
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-06 20:21
【摘要】：營口"過爐銀"這一貨幣制度大體形成于19世紀七八十年代,并在世紀末之前維持了穩(wěn)定運行。由于營口是晚清時期東北貿(mào)易的主要港口,因此過爐銀也成為當時東北的主要貿(mào)易貨幣,它不僅很好地適應了東北地區(qū)季節(jié)性極強的貿(mào)易特點,也為以營口港為核心的東北貿(mào)易提供了良好的貨幣市場基礎(chǔ)。但進入20世紀,隨著日俄軍事和金融勢力的侵入,以及官方的介入和干預,東北經(jīng)濟和貿(mào)易遭受了一系列外部沖擊和商業(yè)危機,營口過爐銀在應對外部沖擊和信用危機的過程中,經(jīng)歷了從過爐現(xiàn)銀制度、"卯色"交易到支票轉(zhuǎn)賬制度;從中斷決算、不完全決算到公定價決算、"卯色"決算;從寶銀、小洋、上海匯水到各種紙幣的定價。過爐銀的經(jīng)營也從完全依附于商業(yè)貿(mào)易的商號,逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榫哂薪虡I(yè)銀行性質(zhì)的金融機構(gòu)。清末時期,既是過爐銀危機頻發(fā)和發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折時期,也是其制度設(shè)計最為復雜,運行機能和市場覆蓋范圍最為興盛的一個歷史時期。
[Abstract]:Yingkou's "over-furnace silver" monetary system was formed in the 1870s and 1980s, and maintained a stable operation before the end of the century. As Yingkou was the main port of northeast trade in the late Qing Dynasty, it also became the main currency of trade in Northeast China at that time. It also provides a good money market basis for northeast trade with Yingkou port as the core. However, in the 20th century, with the invasion of Japanese and Russian military and financial forces, as well as the intervention and intervention of the government, the northeast economy and trade suffered a series of external shocks and commercial crises. In the process of dealing with external shocks and credit crisis, Yingkou overfurnace silver experienced the system from overstoked-present silver system, "Mao color" trading system to cheque transfer system; from interrupted accounts, incomplete accounts to public pricing accounts, "Mao color" final accounts; from Baoyin, Xiao Yang, The price of all kinds of paper money from Shanghai. The operation of over-furnace silver gradually changed from being completely attached to commercial trade to a financial institution with the character of modern commercial bank. At the end of Qing Dynasty, it was not only the transition period of frequent crisis and development of over-furnace silver crisis, but also the most complicated system design, the most prosperous operation function and market coverage.
【作者單位】： 上海財經(jīng)大學經(jīng)濟學院;日本武藏野學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項目“近代中國金融市場發(fā)展與運行研究”(批準號:16ZDA133)、國家社科基金項目“近代中日貨幣戰(zhàn)爭研究(1906—1945)”(批準號:13BJL019)的階段性成果 教育部“新世紀優(yōu)秀人才支持計劃”(批準號:NCET-13-0894) “上海財經(jīng)大學創(chuàng)新團隊支持計劃”(立項編號:2014110309)的資助
【分類號】：F822.9
本文編號：2227433
[Abstract]:Yingkou's "over-furnace silver" monetary system was formed in the 1870s and 1980s, and maintained a stable operation before the end of the century. As Yingkou was the main port of northeast trade in the late Qing Dynasty, it also became the main currency of trade in Northeast China at that time. It also provides a good money market basis for northeast trade with Yingkou port as the core. However, in the 20th century, with the invasion of Japanese and Russian military and financial forces, as well as the intervention and intervention of the government, the northeast economy and trade suffered a series of external shocks and commercial crises. In the process of dealing with external shocks and credit crisis, Yingkou overfurnace silver experienced the system from overstoked-present silver system, "Mao color" trading system to cheque transfer system; from interrupted accounts, incomplete accounts to public pricing accounts, "Mao color" final accounts; from Baoyin, Xiao Yang, The price of all kinds of paper money from Shanghai. The operation of over-furnace silver gradually changed from being completely attached to commercial trade to a financial institution with the character of modern commercial bank. At the end of Qing Dynasty, it was not only the transition period of frequent crisis and development of over-furnace silver crisis, but also the most complicated system design, the most prosperous operation function and market coverage.
【作者單位】： 上海財經(jīng)大學經(jīng)濟學院;日本武藏野學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項目“近代中國金融市場發(fā)展與運行研究”(批準號:16ZDA133)、國家社科基金項目“近代中日貨幣戰(zhàn)爭研究(1906—1945)”(批準號:13BJL019)的階段性成果 教育部“新世紀優(yōu)秀人才支持計劃”(批準號:NCET-13-0894) “上海財經(jīng)大學創(chuàng)新團隊支持計劃”(立項編號:2014110309)的資助
【分類號】：F822.9
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
1 佟靜;近代營口的地方性貨幣──過爐銀[J];遼寧師范大學學報;1994年05期
2 姚景芳;;談營口爐銀的興衰[J];遼寧師專學報(社會科學版);2014年02期
3 ;[J];;年期
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