利率市場化進(jìn)程下我國商業(yè)銀行利率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)研究
[Abstract]:The deepening of financial reform began in the 1970s and 1980s in various countries around the world, with the interest rate marketization as the core. The results show that this measure will improve the allocation of resources and enhance the ability of financial innovation. It plays an important role in promoting the comprehensive competitiveness of the banking industry and plays an important role in the economic and financial development of various countries and regions. China's interest rate marketization reform has been carried out steadily for 20 years. In the process of reform, the interest rate risk faced by Chinese commercial banks is also in a state of constant change. Up to now, the interest rate marketization in our country has developed to a relatively high degree. Under this background, the research on interest rate risk will help commercial banks to understand interest rate risk and improve their management strategy. Improve your own management level. Under the process of interest rate marketization, this paper studies and analyzes the interest rate risk of Chinese commercial banks. Through the collation and induction of the literature, it is found that there are many and deep researches on interest rate marketization and interest rate risk at home and abroad. However, it is also found that the focus is on the theoretical research, the different types of banks in the interest rate risk management did not make a careful distinction, countermeasures and suggestions partial to the theory, not comprehensive and systematic. This paper tries to solve this problem. Firstly, the commercial banks are divided into three categories by using the common sensitivity gap model. The sensitivity gap values from 2006 to 2014 are collected, and the characteristics and changes of the short-term gap values are analyzed and compared. It is found that the gap value of large state-owned commercial banks is the largest, and the fluctuation range and range are large, which indicates that the risk exposure degree of these banks is large and the sensitivity is not strong. In the next VaR model, we use the overnight interest rate from 2007 to 2014 to analyze the 2015 data by using the parametric method and the non-parametric method, respectively. It is found that the GARCH model under the GED distribution can fit and measure the interest rate risk very well. Based on this model, the VaR value of different banks is calculated. Through the observation and comparison of the VaR value, it is found that the joint-stock commercial banks have the largest risk position at this time. There are several reasons for such a result: first, the sample data of the sensitivity gap model come from the annual report of each commercial bank, including the interbank lending market; Second, different models measure different objects, which will lead to different results; third, the emphasis of each model is different. Generally speaking, the interest rate risk of commercial banks in our country is on the high side, the risk position is large, the negative gap phenomenon and the term mismatch problem are serious. At the macro level, it is necessary to speed up the construction of the domestic financial market, strengthen the supervision and control of interest rates, strengthen the disclosure of relevant information, adjust and improve relevant laws and regulations. Commercial banks should strengthen their own risk measurement ability, develop their intermediary business quickly and healthily, actively optimize their asset-liability structure, improve the term mismatch problem, and improve their interest rate forecasting and wind control management ability at the same time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:F832.33
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