兩晉貨幣史的考古學(xué)觀察
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-27 16:34
【摘要】：魏晉南北朝是中國歷史上的大分裂時(shí)期,頻繁的戰(zhàn)亂給兩晉社會(huì)帶來極大的沖擊,經(jīng)濟(jì)遭到破壞,貨幣體系混亂。史料中關(guān)于兩晉時(shí)期貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)的記載少見,甚至是并未提及。毋庸置疑,當(dāng)時(shí)的商品經(jīng)濟(jì)雖受到社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩的極大影響,但卻并非完全衰敗,商業(yè)活動(dòng)在一定程度上仍然存在,商品經(jīng)濟(jì)得到緩慢的發(fā)展。商業(yè)的繼續(xù)發(fā)展證明貨幣依舊在流通中。由于兩晉時(shí)期并沒有鑄造過本朝貨幣,學(xué)術(shù)界對于兩晉時(shí)期貨幣使用的看法主要是實(shí)物貨幣代替了金屬貨幣在市場上流通,但從兩晉墓葬及窖藏出土的錢幣可以看出,金屬貨幣不僅沒有消失,反而依舊被廣泛的使用并被窖藏。本文試圖在前人的研究基礎(chǔ)上,通過對兩晉墓葬、窖藏出土錢幣的考察,來初步研究兩晉時(shí)期貨幣流通情況。本文主要運(yùn)用考古類型學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)和年代學(xué)等科學(xué)方法,對兩晉墓葬和窖藏中出土的錢幣的研究,在前人先賢已有的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,對兩晉貨幣史進(jìn)行研究,從而通過考古材料來印證史料、補(bǔ)充史料。本文內(nèi)容大致包括:第一部分緒論,敘述了本文的研究目的和意義以及學(xué)術(shù)研究回顧。對兩晉時(shí)期流通貨幣進(jìn)行研究的意義,在于能夠反映出當(dāng)時(shí)貨幣流通情況、商品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r以及兩晉時(shí)期貨幣的歷史發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,而通過考察考古墓葬中出土的錢幣則能夠更為直觀的了解到兩晉貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)的情況。第二部分兩晉時(shí)期社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,介紹兩晉時(shí)期社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)與歷史背景。兩晉時(shí)期商品經(jīng)濟(jì)一定程度上存在,并且社會(huì)風(fēng)氣奢侈,金錢崇拜嚴(yán)重,貨幣依舊在當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)上流通著。同時(shí)介紹了記載有關(guān)于兩晉貨幣的文獻(xiàn),大致情況為可信的歷史資料不多,專著專論也較少,且關(guān)于兩晉貨幣的內(nèi)容結(jié)論大多相似。第三部分考古發(fā)現(xiàn)兩晉墓葬出土貨幣概況,包括兩晉墓葬的分布與發(fā)現(xiàn)狀況、西晉時(shí)期墓葬出土貨幣概況、東晉時(shí)期墓葬出土貨幣概況。本部分收集了全國范圍內(nèi)公開發(fā)表的相關(guān)發(fā)掘報(bào)告及資料,根據(jù)西晉、東晉兩個(gè)時(shí)期分類,并整理出表格以方便查看。第四部分有關(guān)問題的考古學(xué)探討,包括西晉墓葬出土貨幣的類型學(xué)分析、東晉時(shí)期出土貨幣的類型學(xué)分析、兩晉時(shí)期墓葬出土貨幣特點(diǎn)以及從出土資料來看兩晉貨幣流通。在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對兩晉墓葬和窖藏中出土的錢幣進(jìn)行對比分析,歸納分類,得出出土錢幣在種類、數(shù)量以及地區(qū)上的特點(diǎn),最后與當(dāng)時(shí)歷史社會(huì)背景結(jié)合,加以總結(jié)分析。第五部分結(jié)語。將本文主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié),指出本文的不足之處,希望本文能夠?yàn)檠芯績蓵x貨幣發(fā)展情況提供綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties was a period of great division in Chinese history. The frequent war brought great impact to the society of Jin Dynasty, the economy was destroyed, and the monetary system was chaotic. The historical records about the currency economy in the Jin Dynasty are rare, even not mentioned. There is no doubt that the commodity economy at that time was greatly affected by social turbulence, but it was not completely decayed. Commercial activities still existed to some extent, and the commodity economy developed slowly. The continued development of business proves that money is still in circulation. Since there was no foundry of this dynasty currency in the Jin Dynasty, the view of the academic community on the use of the currency in the Jin Dynasty was mainly that the physical currency had replaced the metal currency in circulation in the market, but it could be seen from the tombs of the Jin Dynasty and the coins unearthed in the pit of the Jin Dynasty. Instead of disappearing, metal money is still widely used and hoarded. On the basis of previous studies, this paper attempts to study the circulation of money in the Jin Dynasty through the investigation of the tombs and cellars of the two Jin dynasties. This paper mainly uses the scientific methods of archaeological typology, statistics and chronology to study the money unearthed in the tombs and cellars of the two Jin dynasties, and on the basis of the previous research achievements of the forefathers and sages, to study the monetary history of the two Jin dynasties. Thus through archaeological materials to confirm the historical data, to supplement the historical data. The content of this paper includes: the first part is introduction, narrates the purpose and significance of this paper and the review of academic research. The significance of the study on currency circulation in the Jin Dynasty lies in its ability to reflect the circulation of money at that time, the development of commodity economy and the historical development of currency in the Jin Dynasty. And through the examination of ancient tombs unearthed coins can more intuitively understand the situation of the monetary economy in the Jin Dynasty. The second part introduces the social economy and the historical background of the Jin Dynasty. During the Jin Dynasty, the commodity economy existed to a certain extent, and the social atmosphere was extravagant, the money worship was serious, the currency was still circulating in the society at that time. At the same time, it introduces the literature about the currency of the two Jin dynasties. The general situation is that there are few reliable historical materials, the monographs are also less, and the contents of the currency of the two Jin dynasties are mostly similar. The third part is the general situation of the currency unearthed from the tomb of the two Jin dynasties, including the distribution and discovery of the tombs of the two Jin dynasties, the general situation of the currency unearthed in the Western Jin Dynasty, and the general situation of the currency unearthed in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. This part collects the relevant excavation reports and materials published nationwide, classifies the two periods according to the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and arranges the tables for easy viewing. The fourth part of the archaeological discussion, including the Western Jin Dynasty tomb unearthed currency typology analysis, the Eastern Jin Dynasty unearthed currency type analysis, the two Jin Dynasty tombs unearthed currency characteristics and unearthed data from the two Jin Dynasty currency circulation. On the basis of previous studies, the paper makes a comparative analysis of the coins unearthed in the tombs and cellars of the two Jin dynasties, summarizes and classifies them, obtains the characteristics of the kinds, quantities and regions of the coins unearthed, and finally combines them with the historical and social background at that time. Sum up and analyze. Conclusion of the fifth part. This paper summarizes the main contents of this paper, points out the shortcomings of this paper, and hopes that this paper can provide a modest force for the study of the development of currency in the two Jin dynasties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K875.6
本文編號(hào)：2148432
[Abstract]:The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties was a period of great division in Chinese history. The frequent war brought great impact to the society of Jin Dynasty, the economy was destroyed, and the monetary system was chaotic. The historical records about the currency economy in the Jin Dynasty are rare, even not mentioned. There is no doubt that the commodity economy at that time was greatly affected by social turbulence, but it was not completely decayed. Commercial activities still existed to some extent, and the commodity economy developed slowly. The continued development of business proves that money is still in circulation. Since there was no foundry of this dynasty currency in the Jin Dynasty, the view of the academic community on the use of the currency in the Jin Dynasty was mainly that the physical currency had replaced the metal currency in circulation in the market, but it could be seen from the tombs of the Jin Dynasty and the coins unearthed in the pit of the Jin Dynasty. Instead of disappearing, metal money is still widely used and hoarded. On the basis of previous studies, this paper attempts to study the circulation of money in the Jin Dynasty through the investigation of the tombs and cellars of the two Jin dynasties. This paper mainly uses the scientific methods of archaeological typology, statistics and chronology to study the money unearthed in the tombs and cellars of the two Jin dynasties, and on the basis of the previous research achievements of the forefathers and sages, to study the monetary history of the two Jin dynasties. Thus through archaeological materials to confirm the historical data, to supplement the historical data. The content of this paper includes: the first part is introduction, narrates the purpose and significance of this paper and the review of academic research. The significance of the study on currency circulation in the Jin Dynasty lies in its ability to reflect the circulation of money at that time, the development of commodity economy and the historical development of currency in the Jin Dynasty. And through the examination of ancient tombs unearthed coins can more intuitively understand the situation of the monetary economy in the Jin Dynasty. The second part introduces the social economy and the historical background of the Jin Dynasty. During the Jin Dynasty, the commodity economy existed to a certain extent, and the social atmosphere was extravagant, the money worship was serious, the currency was still circulating in the society at that time. At the same time, it introduces the literature about the currency of the two Jin dynasties. The general situation is that there are few reliable historical materials, the monographs are also less, and the contents of the currency of the two Jin dynasties are mostly similar. The third part is the general situation of the currency unearthed from the tomb of the two Jin dynasties, including the distribution and discovery of the tombs of the two Jin dynasties, the general situation of the currency unearthed in the Western Jin Dynasty, and the general situation of the currency unearthed in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. This part collects the relevant excavation reports and materials published nationwide, classifies the two periods according to the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and arranges the tables for easy viewing. The fourth part of the archaeological discussion, including the Western Jin Dynasty tomb unearthed currency typology analysis, the Eastern Jin Dynasty unearthed currency type analysis, the two Jin Dynasty tombs unearthed currency characteristics and unearthed data from the two Jin Dynasty currency circulation. On the basis of previous studies, the paper makes a comparative analysis of the coins unearthed in the tombs and cellars of the two Jin dynasties, summarizes and classifies them, obtains the characteristics of the kinds, quantities and regions of the coins unearthed, and finally combines them with the historical and social background at that time. Sum up and analyze. Conclusion of the fifth part. This paper summarizes the main contents of this paper, points out the shortcomings of this paper, and hopes that this paper can provide a modest force for the study of the development of currency in the two Jin dynasties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K875.6
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