金融發(fā)展對江西省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新的作用機制研究
本文選題:江西省 + 金融發(fā)展 ; 參考:《江西財經(jīng)大學》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)是近年來國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略重心,培育和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)有利于國家在未來競爭中占據(jù)制高點,有利于提升國家核心競爭力,有利于打破外部技術壟斷,為帶動國民經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展打下堅實基礎。江西省在國務院公布的七大戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的基礎上,提出了具有江西省特色的十大戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè),多年來努力提高戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新能力,爭取重大技術突破,力求在全國競爭中居于領先水平。然而金融發(fā)展是提高戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新不可或缺的一個因素,金融發(fā)展通過要素投入量的增長、要素生產(chǎn)率的提高和自身產(chǎn)值的增長三個方面實現(xiàn)對戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新的貢獻。因此,本文的研究具有現(xiàn)實意義。首先,本文從發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),分析江西省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)實狀況找到江西省的優(yōu)勢,深刻反省江西省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與發(fā)達地區(qū)相比存在的劣勢。構建江西省金融發(fā)展與戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新的指標體系,利用超效率DEA模型從地區(qū)角度測度金融發(fā)展促進江西省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)技術創(chuàng)新效率,并進行排序;再利用Malmquist指數(shù)分析法從十大戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)角度進行效率分解;然后用三階段DEA方法將影響效率測度的因素排除,測度金融發(fā)展促進江西省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新的真實效率值。其次,從柯布道格拉斯函數(shù)入手,將金融發(fā)展作為戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新的影響因素引入到一般生產(chǎn)函數(shù)中,然后進行對數(shù)化處將模型理引申為線性模型,再將轉(zhuǎn)換函數(shù)帶入到線性模型中,進一步把線性模型深化為非線性模型,選擇以金融發(fā)展規(guī)模、金融發(fā)展效率和政府支持作為轉(zhuǎn)換變量,以江西省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出為被解釋變量,以勞動力、固定資本存量、科技投入為控制變量,利用面板平滑轉(zhuǎn)換模型研究金融發(fā)展與江西省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新之間的非線性效應,搜索兩者作用的最優(yōu)區(qū)間,從而深入分析金融發(fā)展促進江西省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新的作用路徑。最后,分別將以江西省各個地區(qū)之間相鄰或不相鄰為依據(jù)建立的鄰接空間權重矩陣、以江西省各個地區(qū)之間的距離為基礎建立的地理距離空間權重矩陣以及以江西省經(jīng)濟特征為基石建立的經(jīng)濟距離和人力資本空間權重矩陣,引入到空間計量模型中驗證空間溢出效應,從而充分掌握金融發(fā)展提升江西省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新的作用機制。根據(jù)研究結果為江西省政府制定提高戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新的政策提供實證依據(jù)。綜上所述,本文立足于金融發(fā)展促進江西省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新效率,將影響效率測度的環(huán)境因素排除,力求真實的效率值,并運用面板平滑轉(zhuǎn)換模型,以金融發(fā)展各個代理變量為轉(zhuǎn)換變量,搜索金融發(fā)展促進江西省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新的最優(yōu)作用區(qū)間,引入空間滯后項,研究空間技術溢出效應。
[Abstract]:Strategic emerging industries are the strategic focus of national economic development in recent years. Cultivating and developing strategic emerging industries will help the country occupy the commanding point in the future competition, promote the core competitiveness of the country, and break the external technology monopoly. To drive the rapid development of the national economy lay a solid foundation. On the basis of the seven major strategic emerging industries announced by the State Council, Jiangxi Province has proposed ten strategic emerging industries with Jiangxi characteristics. Over the years, Jiangxi has worked hard to improve the technological innovation capability of strategic emerging industries and strive for major technological breakthroughs. Strive to take the lead in national competition. However, financial development is an indispensable factor to improve the technological innovation of strategic emerging industries. The improvement of factor productivity and the growth of its own output value contribute to the technological innovation of strategic emerging industries. Therefore, the study of this paper has practical significance. First of all, this paper analyzes the present situation of Jiangxi strategic emerging industries and finds the advantages of Jiangxi Province, and deeply reflects on the disadvantages of Jiangxi's strategic emerging industries compared with the developed regions. The paper constructs the index system of financial development and technological innovation of strategic emerging industries in Jiangxi Province and measures the efficiency of technological innovation of strategic emerging industries in Jiangxi Province from the regional perspective by using the super-efficiency DEA model. Then the Malmquist index analysis method is used to decompose the efficiency from the perspective of ten strategic emerging industries, and then the factors affecting the efficiency measurement are excluded by using the three-stage DEA method. Measure the true efficiency of financial development to promote technological innovation of strategic emerging industries in Jiangxi Province. Secondly, starting with Cobb Douglas function, the financial development is introduced into the general production function as a factor of technological innovation in strategic emerging industries, and then the logarithm of the model is extended to a linear model. Then the transformation function is introduced into the linear model, and the linear model is further deepened into the nonlinear model. The scale of financial development, the efficiency of financial development and the government support are selected as the conversion variables. Taking the innovation output of the strategic emerging industries in Jiangxi Province as the explanatory variable, taking the labor force, the fixed capital stock and the scientific and technological input as the control variables, The nonlinear effect between financial development and technological innovation of strategic emerging industries in Jiangxi Province is studied by using the panel smoothing transformation model, and the optimal interval between the two functions is searched. Thus, the paper analyzes the role of financial development in promoting technological innovation of strategic emerging industries in Jiangxi Province. Finally, the adjacent spatial weight matrix, which is based on the adjacent or non-adjacent regions of Jiangxi Province, will be established respectively. The spatial weight matrix of geographical distance based on the distance between different regions of Jiangxi Province, and the spatial weight matrix of economic distance and human capital based on the economic characteristics of Jiangxi Province. It is introduced into the spatial econometric model to verify the spatial spillover effect, so as to fully grasp the mechanism of financial development to promote the technological innovation of strategic emerging industries in Jiangxi Province. According to the results of the research, it provides an empirical basis for Jiangxi provincial government to formulate policies to improve the technological innovation of strategic emerging industries. To sum up, this paper bases on the financial development to promote the technological innovation efficiency of Jiangxi strategic emerging industries, excludes the environmental factors that affect the efficiency measurement, strives for the true efficiency value, and uses the panel smooth transformation model. Based on the agent variables of financial development, this paper searches the optimal range of financial development to promote the technological innovation of strategic emerging industries in Jiangxi Province, introduces the spatial lag term, and studies the spillover effect of spatial technology.
【學位授予單位】:江西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F832.7;F276.44;F273.1
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