本文選題：世界銀行 + 金磚銀行��； 參考：《國際觀察》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文系統(tǒng)考察了世界銀行反腐敗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的形成過程及其對金磚銀行反腐敗制度建設(shè)的啟示,認(rèn)為世界銀行的反腐敗政策經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)重要變遷,而后者的動力正是來自于世界銀行主要捐款國對本國反腐敗議題的重視。自世行成立以來,治理和反腐敗問題一直是其不愿觸及的"政治禁區(qū)",但在20世紀(jì)90年代中期后,尤其是在沃爾芬森和沃爾福威茨兩任行長的推動下,世界銀行日益關(guān)注借款國的國內(nèi)治理和反腐敗狀況,并將之作為其提供貸款的重要條件,事實(shí)上,這與美歐日等主要股東國在世紀(jì)之交高度重視國內(nèi)的反腐敗議題以及世界銀行自身以股東國導(dǎo)向?yàn)闇?zhǔn)的制度特征密切相關(guān)。作為發(fā)展中國家自主創(chuàng)立的新開發(fā)銀行,金磚銀行更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)借款國主導(dǎo)和采用國別體系,充分體現(xiàn)借款國自身的發(fā)展理念和戰(zhàn)略,因而應(yīng)該采用一套更為靈活多樣、更符合借款國實(shí)際的治理與反腐敗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
[Abstract]:This paper systematically examines the formation process of the World Bank's anti-corruption standards and its implications for the construction of the BRICS anti-corruption system, and concludes that the World Bank's anti-corruption policy has undergone an important change. The latter is driven by the attention of the World Bank's major donors to their own anti-corruption issues. Governance and anti-corruption issues have been a "political no-go" for the World Bank since its founding, but after the mid-1990s, especially driven by the presidents of Wolfensohn and Wolfowitz, The World Bank is increasingly concerned with the domestic governance and anti-corruption situation of borrowing countries as an important condition for its lending, in fact, This is closely related to the fact that major shareholder countries, such as the United States, Europe and Japan, attach great importance to domestic anti-corruption issues at the turn of the century, and that the World Bank itself is based on the institutional characteristics of shareholder orientation. As a new development bank created by developing countries, the BRICS Bank places greater emphasis on borrower country ownership and the adoption of country systems, which fully reflect the development ideas and strategies of the borrower countries themselves, and should therefore adopt a more flexible and diverse set, More in line with the actual standards of governance and anti-corruption in borrowing countries.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)國際關(guān)系與公共事務(wù)學(xué)院;
【基金】：作者主持的國家社科基金課題(項(xiàng)目編號:11CGJ006) 英國國際發(fā)展部(DFID)“中國國際發(fā)展研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)”(CIDRN)課題“金磚銀行制度建設(shè)研究”的部分成果
【分類號】：D035.4;F831.2
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本文編號：1987872