本文選題：科技金融 + 政府導(dǎo)向��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：2014年中央財(cái)經(jīng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組第七次會(huì)議上,國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平提出實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展應(yīng)以科技創(chuàng)新為重點(diǎn),讓自主創(chuàng)新成為建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家的首要?jiǎng)恿Α６殡S著《關(guān)于確定首批促進(jìn)科技和金融結(jié)合試點(diǎn)地區(qū)的通知》、《關(guān)于促進(jìn)科技和金融結(jié)合加快實(shí)施自主創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略的若干意見(jiàn)》》等相關(guān)意見(jiàn)的出臺(tái),國(guó)家越發(fā)關(guān)注科技金融對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新的推動(dòng)作用�？萍冀鹑谑墙鹑谕苿�(dòng)科技創(chuàng)新與高新技術(shù)變革的一系列政策與制度的總稱。如今,科技企業(yè)由于其規(guī)模、資產(chǎn)總量小、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高等多種屬性導(dǎo)致其較難融資或融資成本較高。因此,對(duì)科技金融的相關(guān)研究無(wú)論從解決我國(guó)科技企業(yè)融資問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)實(shí)角度還是豐富我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的理論角度來(lái)看,都具有重要意義。本文在基于國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)學(xué)者的研究基礎(chǔ)上,主要從政府導(dǎo)向和市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向兩個(gè)方面對(duì)我國(guó)科技金融政策投入及資金投入對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新的影響效果進(jìn)行研究。首先,在對(duì)我國(guó)科技金融的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析時(shí),無(wú)論是政府導(dǎo)向還是市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向其投入都在逐年遞增中,但不同地區(qū)存在著較大的差距。而在相關(guān)實(shí)證方面,本文也分別對(duì)其政策投入以及資金投入進(jìn)行了分析。在基于雙重差分法的政策效果分析中。本文發(fā)現(xiàn)從整體上來(lái)看,我國(guó)科技金融政策效果并不明顯,但由于東部地區(qū)較為良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境與政策環(huán)境,其政策投入對(duì)于東部地區(qū)的促進(jìn)效果還是較為顯著的。而在基于不同地區(qū)不同類(lèi)型科技企業(yè)的資金投入機(jī)理分析中,不同地區(qū)不同企業(yè)類(lèi)型也呈現(xiàn)出了不同的特征。其中,市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向型科技金融資金投入對(duì)東、中部?jī)?nèi)資企業(yè)以及國(guó)有企業(yè)起到了推動(dòng)作用,而政府導(dǎo)向型科技金融資金投入對(duì)西部外商投資企業(yè)起到了促進(jìn)作用。針對(duì)上述結(jié)果,本文建議在政府導(dǎo)向型科技金融方面應(yīng)通過(guò)加大財(cái)政投入和建設(shè)相關(guān)平臺(tái)的方式促進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新,而在市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向型科技金融方面,則應(yīng)豐富科技貸款創(chuàng)新模式以及進(jìn)一步完善資本市場(chǎng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)未來(lái)科技金融建設(shè)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步完善。
[Abstract]:At the seventh meeting of the Central leading Group on Finance and Economics in 2014, President Xi Jinping proposed that the implementation of innovation-driven development should focus on scientific and technological innovation, and that independent innovation should become the primary driving force for building an innovation-oriented country. Along with the announcement of the first batch of pilot areas to promote the integration of science, technology and finance, and the publication of some views on promoting the integration of science, technology and finance to accelerate the implementation of the strategy of independent innovation, The country pays more and more attention to the role of science and technology finance in promoting science and technology innovation. Science and technology finance is the general name of a series of policies and systems that promote the innovation of science and technology and the innovation of high-tech in finance. Nowadays, because of its size, small amount of assets, high risk and other attributes, science and technology enterprises are more difficult to finance or higher financing costs. Therefore, the research on science and technology finance is of great significance not only from the realistic point of view of solving the financing problem of Chinese science and technology enterprises, but also from the theoretical angle of enriching the theory of socialist market economy in our country. Based on the research of relevant scholars at home and abroad, this paper mainly studies the effect of investment of science and technology finance policy and capital on scientific and technological innovation from two aspects of government guidance and market orientation. First of all, in the analysis of the development of science and technology finance in China, both the government and the market oriented investment are increasing year by year, but there is a big gap in different regions. In the relevant empirical aspects, this paper also analyzes its policy investment and capital investment. In the policy effect analysis based on double difference method. This paper finds that the effect of science and technology finance policy in China is not obvious, but because of the better economic environment and policy environment in the eastern region, the policy investment has a significant effect on the promotion of the eastern region. In the analysis of the investment mechanism of different types of science and technology enterprises in different regions, different types of enterprises in different regions also show different characteristics. Among them, the market oriented science and technology financial capital investment to the east, the central domestic capital enterprise and the state-owned enterprise has played the promotion role, while the government oriented science and technology finance fund investment has played the promotion function to the western foreign investment enterprise. In view of the above results, this paper suggests that in the aspect of government-oriented science and technology finance, we should promote scientific and technological innovation by increasing financial input and building related platforms, while in the aspect of market-oriented science and technology finance, Then we should enrich the innovation mode of science and technology loan and further perfect the capital market to realize the further perfection of our country's science and technology finance construction in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F832.0

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