江西省金融產(chǎn)業(yè)空間集聚研究
本文選題:金融產(chǎn)業(yè) + 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚; 參考:《江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:金融產(chǎn)業(yè)是現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的核心產(chǎn)業(yè),是調(diào)節(jié)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要杠桿,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的影響不斷擴(kuò)大,而且隨著全球一體化的不斷深入,發(fā)展金融產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)成為大勢(shì)所趨。江西省作為中部省份之一,金融產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展相對(duì)滯后,各設(shè)區(qū)市之間金融產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出明顯的非均衡狀態(tài),且金融差異的不斷擴(kuò)大不但限制了產(chǎn)業(yè)自身的發(fā)展,而且影響了地區(qū)的發(fā)展。而金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚能夠推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)擴(kuò)張,提高金融配置效率,帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,進(jìn)而促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)自身及周邊地區(qū)發(fā)展,因而研究江西省金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚相關(guān)問(wèn)題意義重大。本文通過(guò)現(xiàn)狀分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)江西省銀行業(yè)發(fā)展勢(shì)頭強(qiáng)勁,證券業(yè)次之,保險(xiǎn)業(yè)較差。本文從金融發(fā)展程度、儲(chǔ)蓄資源、貸款資源、保險(xiǎn)資源四方面將江西省與周邊六個(gè)相鄰省份進(jìn)行對(duì)比,結(jié)果顯示,除金融發(fā)展程度外,江西省其余三方面均落后于其他六省。本文運(yùn)用泰爾指數(shù)來(lái)研究江西省金融產(chǎn)業(yè)的規(guī)模、結(jié)構(gòu)、效率三方面的區(qū)域差異,得出的結(jié)果顯示:2000—2014年,江西省金融產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)域差異不斷擴(kuò)大;2014年,金融規(guī)模差異主要表現(xiàn)為贛北經(jīng)濟(jì)片區(qū)內(nèi)部的差異,其余兩方面差異均主要表現(xiàn)為贛西經(jīng)濟(jì)片區(qū)內(nèi)部的差異。本文采用區(qū)位熵方法對(duì)江西省金融產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚度進(jìn)行測(cè)度,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):2000—2014年,江西省金融產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚度有所下降,四大經(jīng)濟(jì)片區(qū)之間、各設(shè)區(qū)市之間的集聚度相差較大;2014年,江西省四大經(jīng)濟(jì)片區(qū)分別形成了以南昌市、鷹潭市、贛州市、宜春市為中心的集聚發(fā)展格局。本文運(yùn)用Moran’s I和Geary’s C指數(shù)對(duì)江西省金融產(chǎn)業(yè)的全局和局域的空間相關(guān)性進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),得出結(jié)論:2000—2014年,江西省金融產(chǎn)業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)空間上存在正向空間相關(guān)關(guān)系,且產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚表現(xiàn)出明顯的空間依賴(lài)性。本文使用2000—2014年江西省11個(gè)設(shè)區(qū)市的面板數(shù)據(jù),采用基于經(jīng)濟(jì)距離空間權(quán)重矩陣的空間面板誤差模型對(duì)金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的影響因素進(jìn)行了分析,結(jié)果顯示:模型設(shè)定的七個(gè)因素均比較顯著;開(kāi)放程度、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、人力資本投資、政府行為對(duì)金融集聚的形成起抑制作用;工業(yè)支撐、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、金融機(jī)構(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)對(duì)金融集聚的形成起促進(jìn)作用。最后,本文對(duì)今后江西省金融產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚發(fā)展提出了政策建議:加強(qiáng)區(qū)域金融合作,優(yōu)化區(qū)域金融布局;推動(dòng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,帶動(dòng)金融產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚;加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),營(yíng)造金融集聚環(huán)境;引進(jìn)高端金融人才,減少金融人才外流;促進(jìn)區(qū)域金融創(chuàng)新,提高金融業(yè)務(wù)水平。
[Abstract]:Financial industry is the core industry of modern economy and an important lever to regulate macro-economy. The influence of financial industry on economy and society is expanding. With the deepening of global integration, the development of financial industry has become the trend of the times. As one of the central provinces in Jiangxi Province, the development of financial industry is relatively lagging behind, and the development of financial industry between districts and cities presents an obvious unbalanced state, and the continuous expansion of financial differences not only limits the development of the industry itself. And affected the development of the region. The agglomeration of financial industry can promote the expansion of industry, improve the efficiency of financial allocation, bring economic benefits, and then promote the development of the industry itself and the surrounding areas, so it is of great significance to study the related issues of financial industry agglomeration in Jiangxi Province. Through the analysis of the present situation, it is found that the banking industry in Jiangxi Province has a strong development momentum, followed by the securities industry and the insurance industry. This paper compares Jiangxi Province with six neighboring provinces in terms of financial development level, savings resources, loan resources and insurance resources. The results show that the other three aspects of Jiangxi Province lag behind the other six provinces except the degree of financial development. This paper studies the regional differences in the scale, structure and efficiency of the financial industry in Jiangxi Province by using the Thiel Index. The results show that the regional differences in the financial industry of Jiangxi Province have been expanding from 2000 to 2014. The difference of financial scale is mainly the difference within the economic district of north Jiangxi, and the difference of the other two aspects is mainly the difference within the economic region of western Jiangxi. This paper uses the method of location entropy to measure the convergence degree of financial industry in Jiangxi Province. The results show that the convergence degree of financial industry in Jiangxi Province has decreased from 2000 to 2014, and the convergence degree of financial industry in Jiangxi Province has a great difference among the four economic regions. The four economic regions of Jiangxi Province have formed a pattern of agglomeration and development centered on Nanchang, Yingtan, Ganzhou and Yichun. This paper uses Moran's I and Geary's C index to test the global and local spatial correlation of financial industry in Jiangxi Province, and draws a conclusion that there is a positive spatial correlation relationship between financial industry and financial industry in Jiangxi Province from 2000 to 2014. And industrial agglomeration shows obvious spatial dependence. In this paper, using the panel data of 11 districts in Jiangxi Province from 2000 to 2014, the paper analyzes the influencing factors of the financial industry agglomeration by using the spatial panel error model based on the economic distance spatial weight matrix. The results show that the seven factors of model setting are significant; the degree of openness, infrastructure construction, investment in human capital, government behavior inhibit the formation of financial agglomeration, industrial support, economic foundation, The business of financial institutions promotes the formation of financial agglomeration. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the agglomeration of financial industry in Jiangxi Province: strengthening regional financial cooperation, optimizing regional financial layout, promoting regional economic development, promoting financial industry agglomeration, strengthening infrastructure construction, Create a financial agglomeration environment; introduce high-end financial talents, reduce the outflow of financial talent; promote regional financial innovation, improve the level of financial business.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F832.7
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