本文選題：金融 + 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)��； 參考：《石河子大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)是有效解決“三農(nóng)問(wèn)題”的重要內(nèi)容。2015年中央下發(fā)的“一號(hào)文件”中明確指出要在主動(dòng)適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)新常態(tài)的要求下,全面深化農(nóng)村改革,加快發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化�，F(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展離不開(kāi)科學(xué)合理的金融產(chǎn)品和金融服務(wù)的有效支撐。農(nóng)業(yè)是石河子墾區(qū)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),石河子現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展處于全國(guó)領(lǐng)先水平,但是農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展依然面臨著嚴(yán)重的金融抑制問(wèn)題,金融支持現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展還未達(dá)到有效的水平,制約著石河子現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展。就需要更加多元化的金融支持主體、更加便利化的金融支持渠道和更加人性化的金融支持服務(wù)來(lái)支撐石河子現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的建設(shè)。本文在國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于金融與現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展等相關(guān)研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,首先闡述現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵及特征,以及相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ);其次,探討石河子現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的資金需求與供給現(xiàn)狀,并闡述了金融支持石河子現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)概況;第三,根據(jù)石河子現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展特點(diǎn),從糧食生產(chǎn)安全、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力水平、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平、農(nóng)業(yè)績(jī)效水平和農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展等五個(gè)方面建立現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展水平評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,并運(yùn)用熵權(quán)法對(duì)石河子現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行測(cè)度;第四、隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展離不開(kāi)金融資源的有效支撐與服務(wù),選取石河子2008年-2014年間的相關(guān)原始數(shù)據(jù)作為為研究的依據(jù),進(jìn)一步探究石河子金融對(duì)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的作用效果;并在此基礎(chǔ)上指出金融支持現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題及制約因素,最后提出了加強(qiáng)石河子金融服務(wù)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議。本文研究表明隨著科技的進(jìn)步、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力的提高以及農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化進(jìn)程的推進(jìn),石河子現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展水平得到了不斷的提升。隨著石河子現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)水平的快速發(fā)展,充分金融資源及良好的融資渠道滿足是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中的融資需求的關(guān)鍵,銀行涉農(nóng)貸款對(duì)于石河子現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)綜合發(fā)展水平、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力水平、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平和農(nóng)業(yè)績(jī)效水平均具有顯著的正向影響,涉農(nóng)貸款的增加對(duì)糧食生產(chǎn)安全和農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的影響為正但并不顯著。因此,為發(fā)展石河子現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè),應(yīng)拓金融機(jī)構(gòu)融資渠道、增加金融支持力度。
[Abstract]:The development of modern agriculture is an important content of effectively solving the "three agricultural problems". In the "No. 1 document" issued by the Central Committee in 2015, it is clearly pointed out that under the requirement of actively adapting to the new normal state of economy, we should comprehensively deepen rural reform and speed up the development of agricultural modernization. The development of modern agriculture can not be separated from the effective support of scientific and reasonable financial products and financial services. Agriculture is the pillar industry in Shihezi Reclamation area, and the development of modern agriculture in Shihezi is in the leading level in the whole country. However, the development of agriculture is still facing serious problems of financial repression, and the financial support for the development of modern agriculture has not yet reached an effective level. It restricts the healthy and sustainable development of Shihezi's modern agriculture. We need more diversified financial support subjects, more convenient financial support channels and more humane financial support services to support the construction of Shihezi modern agriculture. On the basis of domestic and international research achievements on finance and modern agricultural development, this paper first expounds the connotation and characteristics of modern agricultural development, as well as the relevant theoretical basis; secondly, This paper probes into the present situation of Shihezi's modern agricultural development and the present situation of capital demand and supply of modern agricultural development, and expounds the financial support of Shihezi's modern agriculture. Third, according to the characteristics of Shihezi's modern agricultural development, the grain production is safe. The evaluation index system of modern agricultural development level is established from five aspects: agricultural productivity level, agricultural industrialization level, agricultural performance level and agricultural sustainable development, and the modern agricultural development level of Shihezi is measured by entropy weight method. Fourth, with the rapid development of modern agriculture can not be separated from the effective support and services of financial resources, Shihezi from 2008 to 2014 related raw data as the basis for the study. Further explore the effect of Shihezi finance on the development of modern agriculture, and on this basis point out the existing problems and constraints in the process of financial support for the development of modern agriculture. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the development of modern agriculture in Shihezi are put forward. The research shows that with the progress of science and technology, the improvement of agricultural productivity and the advancement of agricultural industrialization, the development level of modern agriculture in Shihezi has been continuously improved. With the rapid development of modern agriculture level in Shihezi, it is the key to meet the financing demand in the process of modern agricultural development that sufficient financial resources and good financing channels are met. The comprehensive development level of modern agriculture in Shihezi is affected by the bank's agriculture-related loans. The level of agricultural productivity, the level of agricultural industrialization and the level of agricultural performance have significant positive effects, while the increase of agricultural loans has a positive but not significant impact on the security of grain production and the sustainable development of agriculture. Therefore, in order to develop Shihezi modern agriculture, financial institutions should be extended financing channels to increase financial support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F832.43;F327

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