本文選題：中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資 + 區(qū)位選擇　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世界80年代以來(lái),國(guó)際直接投資(FDI)在全世界范圍內(nèi)迅速增長(zhǎng),這一經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象引起了學(xué)術(shù)界的廣泛關(guān)注,從FDI的動(dòng)機(jī)、區(qū)位選擇、對(duì)母國(guó)和東道國(guó)的影響等各個(gè)方面對(duì)這一經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行研究。然而,傳統(tǒng)的對(duì)FDI的研究,主要對(duì)象是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,直到一些新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體從最初的FDI重要吸收國(guó),轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)镕DI的重要來(lái)源國(guó),對(duì)于發(fā)展中國(guó)家尤其是新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體FDI的研究才開(kāi)始受到學(xué)術(shù)界的重視。而中國(guó)OFDI在國(guó)際投資領(lǐng)域地位的崛起,使得有必要研究中國(guó)OFDI,尤其是中國(guó)OFDI的區(qū)位決定因素,即中國(guó)企業(yè)傾向于選擇怎樣的東道國(guó)進(jìn)行直接投資,從而為中國(guó)跨國(guó)企業(yè)的OFDI活動(dòng)提供建議。然而,傳統(tǒng)的對(duì)于FDI區(qū)位決定因素的研究,主要是基于兩國(guó)模型,即FDI來(lái)源國(guó)和吸收國(guó),沒(méi)有考慮到第三方國(guó)家,也就是除了母國(guó)和東道國(guó)之外的國(guó)家。而將傳統(tǒng)的FDI兩國(guó)模型擴(kuò)展成三國(guó)模型后,除了垂直型FDI和水平型FDI之外,出現(xiàn)復(fù)合型FDI和出口平臺(tái)型FDI這兩種新的FDI模式,從而出現(xiàn)FDI中的第三方國(guó)家效應(yīng)。第三方國(guó)家效應(yīng)指在傳統(tǒng)的FDI理論模型中加入第三方國(guó)家,作為除了母國(guó)和東道國(guó)之外的第三個(gè)區(qū)域,并且一國(guó)OFDI的區(qū)位選擇,會(huì)受到第三方國(guó)家的影響。第三方國(guó)家效應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的根本原因在于,東道國(guó)與第三方國(guó)家存在生產(chǎn)上和市場(chǎng)上的聯(lián)系,從而影響到海外分支機(jī)構(gòu)的成本水平和所服務(wù)的市場(chǎng)規(guī)模,促使跨國(guó)公司在進(jìn)行FDI區(qū)位選擇時(shí)不僅考慮到東道國(guó)的因素,還要考慮到第三方國(guó)家的因素,表現(xiàn)為一國(guó)的OFDI區(qū)位選擇影響因素中包括第三方國(guó)家因素。由于復(fù)合型FDI和出口平臺(tái)型FDI是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家跨國(guó)公司在不斷變化的經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化背景下,進(jìn)行FDI優(yōu)化配置的新選擇,是當(dāng)前FDI的先進(jìn)模式,反映了 FDI的領(lǐng)先水平,而第三方國(guó)家效應(yīng)能夠反映一國(guó)的OFDI中是否存在這兩種類型。所以,是否存在第三方國(guó)家效應(yīng),能夠從FDI類型的角度反映出一國(guó)OFDI的模式和水平,從而為中國(guó)的OFDI企業(yè)和OFDI監(jiān)管服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)提出改進(jìn)的建議。因此本文運(yùn)用空間計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的方法,使用2006-2014年中國(guó)OFDI數(shù)據(jù),檢驗(yàn)其區(qū)位選擇中是否存在第三方國(guó)家效應(yīng),從而判斷中國(guó)OFDI的模式和水平,為中國(guó)企業(yè)OFDI活動(dòng)提供建議。實(shí)證結(jié)果表明,中國(guó)OFDI區(qū)位選擇中不存在第三方國(guó)家效應(yīng),且檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果符合水平型FDI模式的參數(shù)預(yù)期,即中國(guó)OFDI主要表現(xiàn)為水平型FDI模式。因此,中國(guó)跨國(guó)企業(yè)進(jìn)行OFDI時(shí),應(yīng)該完善區(qū)位決策模式、提高利用全球資源和市場(chǎng)的能力以及更好地利用貿(mào)易自由化政策。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, the international direct investment (FDI) has grown rapidly in the world. This economic phenomenon has aroused widespread concern in academic circles, from the motive of FDI, location choice,To the home country and host country influence and so on each aspect carries on the research to this economic phenomenon.However, the traditional study of FDI mainly focused on developed countries, until some emerging economies changed from the first important absorber of FDI to the important source country of FDI.The research on FDI in developing countries, especially in emerging economies, has only begun to receive academic attention.However, the rise of China's OFDI in the field of international investment makes it necessary to study the location determinants of China's OFDI, that is, what kind of host country Chinese enterprises tend to choose for direct investment.In order to provide advice for the OFDI activities of Chinese multinational enterprises.However, the traditional research on the determinants of FDI location is mainly based on the two-country model, that is, the source country and the absorbing country of FDI, without considering the third country, that is, the country other than the home country and the host country.After the traditional FDI model is extended to three countries model, besides vertical FDI and horizontal FDI, two new FDI models, compound FDI and export platform FDI, appear, thus the third party state effect in FDI appears.Third-party state effect refers to the addition of third country to the traditional FDI theory model, as the third region besides home country and host country, and the location choice of a country's OFDI will be influenced by third party country.The root cause of the third-party country effect lies in the existence of productive and market linkages between the host country and the third country, thereby affecting the level of costs and the size of the market served by overseas branches,It urges multinational corporations to consider not only the factors of host country, but also the factors of third country when making FDI location choice, which is shown by the fact that the influencing factors of OFDI location choice of a country include the factor of third party country.Because compound FDI and export platform FDI are the new choice for multinational corporations in developed countries to optimize the allocation of FDI under the background of constantly changing economic globalization, it is the advanced mode of FDI at present, which reflects the leading level of FDI.The third-party state effect can reflect the existence of these two types in a country's OFDI.Therefore, whether there is a third party country effect can reflect the mode and level of a country's OFDI from the angle of FDI type, and then put forward some suggestions for the improvement of Chinese OFDI enterprises and OFDI regulatory services.Therefore, this paper uses the spatial econometrics method, using the Chinese OFDI data from 2006 to 2014, to test whether there is a third party national effect in the location selection of China, so as to judge the mode and level of China's OFDI, and to provide suggestions for the OFDI activities of Chinese enterprises.The empirical results show that there is no third party national effect in China's OFDI location selection, and the test results are in line with the parameter expectation of horizontal FDI model, that is, China's OFDI is mainly manifested as horizontal FDI model.Therefore, in carrying out OFDI, China's multinational enterprises should perfect the location decision-making model, improve their ability to utilize global resources and markets, and make better use of trade liberalization policies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6

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