我國(guó)影子銀行發(fā)展對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響研究
本文選題:影子銀行 切入點(diǎn):經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) 出處:《吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:相比國(guó)內(nèi),國(guó)外有著發(fā)達(dá)的金融體系,完善的金融創(chuàng)新機(jī)制。然而金融危機(jī)的到來(lái),讓人們注意到金融創(chuàng)新過(guò)度的弊端,作為非傳統(tǒng)的借貸體系,影子銀行體系更是關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),更是被一些學(xué)者認(rèn)為是金融危機(jī)的罪魁禍?zhǔn)。就?guó)內(nèi)的影子銀行而言,雖然發(fā)展時(shí)間較短,創(chuàng)新程度也不高,但金融危機(jī)之后,在國(guó)內(nèi)政策、國(guó)際環(huán)境等諸多因素作用下,其發(fā)展勢(shì)頭不容小覷。由于在影子銀行定義方面還存在爭(zhēng)議,所以對(duì)其發(fā)展所持的態(tài)度也各不相同。一方面認(rèn)為,要鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新,促進(jìn)發(fā)展;另一方面認(rèn)為,要加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管,減小風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可見(jiàn),為了保證經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng),應(yīng)該促進(jìn)影子銀行的發(fā)展還是抑制其發(fā)展,發(fā)展過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要如何規(guī)避,是一個(gè)亟待解決的問(wèn)題。因此,本文利用理論分析方式,對(duì)影子銀行從界定、特點(diǎn)、分類等方面進(jìn)行分析,再利用實(shí)證分析,對(duì)影子銀行的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、影響因素進(jìn)行判斷,以期將理論分析和實(shí)證分析結(jié)合,發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,為影子銀行的合理發(fā)展提供相關(guān)建議。本文以2008年2月到2015年12月為時(shí)間段,選取了具有代表性的經(jīng)濟(jì)變量,利用中國(guó)人民銀行公布的經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù),將社會(huì)融資表中的個(gè)別變量相加,代表影子銀行的發(fā)展規(guī)模,借鑒之前研究中運(yùn)用的VAR模型,構(gòu)造出影子銀行與經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的計(jì)量模型,通過(guò)實(shí)證分析發(fā)現(xiàn),影子銀行與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展存在正相關(guān)的關(guān)系,并且影子銀行的發(fā)展規(guī)模會(huì)伴隨經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出周期性變化。在此基礎(chǔ)上,分析進(jìn)一步證明,影子銀行的發(fā)展對(duì)CPI,M1都具有負(fù)向影響,但會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的延續(xù)而逐漸減弱。而CPI,M1會(huì)對(duì)影子銀行的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生正向影響。同時(shí),通過(guò)模型預(yù)測(cè)了2016年第一季度的影子銀行規(guī)模,大體與實(shí)際情況相吻合,說(shuō)明了實(shí)證分析的科學(xué)性。進(jìn)一步證明了影子銀行與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系,為下一步的建議對(duì)策打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Compared with domestic, foreign has developed financial system, perfect financial innovation mechanism.However, with the arrival of the financial crisis, people notice the malpractice of excessive financial innovation. As a non-traditional lending system, the shadow banking system is the focus of attention, and is considered by some scholars to be the chief culprit of the financial crisis.As far as domestic shadow banking is concerned, although the development time is short and the degree of innovation is not high, after the financial crisis, under the influence of domestic policy, international environment and many other factors, its development momentum should not be underestimated.Since there is still controversy over the definition of shadow banking, attitudes towards its development vary.On the one hand, we should encourage innovation and promote development; on the other hand, we should strengthen regulation and reduce risks.Therefore, in order to ensure the growth of economy, it is an urgent problem to promote the development of shadow banking or to restrain its development, and how to avoid the risks in the process of development.Therefore, this paper makes use of theoretical analysis to analyze the definition, characteristics and classification of shadow banking, and then makes use of empirical analysis to judge the development trend and influencing factors of shadow banking.In order to combine theoretical analysis with empirical analysis, find out the problems, and provide relevant suggestions for the rational development of shadow banking.From February 2008 to December 2015, this paper selects the representative economic variables, using the economic data published by the people's Bank of China, adds the individual variables in the social financing table to represent the development scale of the shadow bank.Based on the VAR model used in previous studies, this paper constructs an econometric model of shadow banking and economic aggregate. Through empirical analysis, it is found that there is a positive correlation between shadow banking and economic development.And the development scale of shadow bank will take on cyclical change with the development of economy.On this basis, the analysis further proves that the development of shadow banking has a negative effect on CPI / M 1, but it will weaken gradually with the extension of time.CPI M 1 will have a positive impact on the development of shadow banking.At the same time, the size of shadow bank in the first quarter of 2016 is predicted by the model, which is consistent with the actual situation, which shows that the empirical analysis is scientific.It further proves the relationship between shadow banking and economic development, and lays a good foundation for further suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F832.3;F124.1
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