本文關(guān)鍵詞： 抗日戰(zhàn)爭 軍票 貨幣發(fā)行 貨幣戰(zhàn)　出處：《貴州社會科學(xué)》2017年08期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期,日本在正面戰(zhàn)場進行武力進攻的同時,也采取各種貨幣政策企圖崩潰法幣、摧毀中國"抗戰(zhàn)經(jīng)濟力"。軍票發(fā)行和強制流通就是日軍所采取的主要貨幣對抗策略之一,日軍發(fā)行軍票的基本目的就是節(jié)約外匯、對抗法幣。軍票從日軍入侵華中時開始發(fā)行,隨著"軍票一體化"策略的推行而成為華中、華南淪陷區(qū)最重要的日元系通貨。軍票價值的維持依賴于其背后的物資保障,但隨著日本侵華戰(zhàn)爭的長期化和物資的短缺,日軍試圖通過發(fā)行軍票一舉驅(qū)逐和擊退法幣的陰謀破產(chǎn),因此不得不利用偽幣來回收軍票。軍票的停發(fā)與回收,標志著日本所謂"大東亞共榮圈"戰(zhàn)略開始被拋棄,日本完全通過偽幣來支付軍費,開始對占領(lǐng)區(qū)進行赤裸裸的物資掠奪,導(dǎo)致淪陷區(qū)各地的通貨膨脹加速。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, when Japan launched a military offensive on the front battlefield, it also adopted various monetary policies in an attempt to break down the legal currency. Destroying China's "economic strength in the War of Resistance". The issuance and compulsory circulation of military tickets is one of the main currency confrontation strategies adopted by the Japanese army. The basic purpose of the Japanese army in issuing military tickets is to save foreign exchange and counter the law coin. Military tickets have been issued since the Japanese army invaded Central China. With the implementation of the "military-vote integration" strategy, the most important yen currency in the enemy-occupied areas of South China was the currency. The maintenance of the value of the military ticket depended on the material support behind it, but with the protracted war of Japanese aggression against China and the shortage of goods, The Japanese army tried to break down its plot of expelling and repelling the law currency by issuing military tickets, so it had to use counterfeit currency to recover the military tickets. The suspension and collection of military tickets marked the beginning of the abandonment of Japan's so-called "Great East Asian Common Prosperity Circle" strategy. Japan paid its military expenses entirely through counterfeit currency and began the naked pillaging of the occupied territories, which led to the acceleration of inflation in the enemy-occupied areas.
【作者單位】： 上海杉達學(xué)院;上海財經(jīng)大學(xué);
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項目“近代中國金融市場發(fā)展與運行研究”(16ZDA133);國家社科基金項目“近代中日貨幣戰(zhàn)爭研究(1906-1945)”(13BJL019)
【分類號】：F831.9

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