本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)上市公司管理效率的影響因素研究　出處：《太原理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 上市公司 管理效率 影響因素 隨機(jī)前沿模型

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢(shì)日益增強(qiáng),國(guó)外大批企業(yè)的紛紛涌入使我國(guó)上市公司面臨著激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。為了更好地順應(yīng)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段性轉(zhuǎn)變的要求,我國(guó)上市公司必須努力尋找提高企業(yè)管理效率的途徑,通過(guò)提升管理效率,達(dá)到降低公司管理成本、提升員工工作效率的目的,進(jìn)而促使公司創(chuàng)新能力與綜合實(shí)力的提高,增強(qiáng)企業(yè)發(fā)展動(dòng)力。本文將對(duì)我國(guó)上市公司的管理效率及其影響因素進(jìn)行研究,旨在了解目前我國(guó)上市公司管理效率的具體狀況以及影響管理效率的具體因素,繼而提出相應(yīng)措施來(lái)提高公司的管理效率,增加公司的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。本研究對(duì)于豐富現(xiàn)有關(guān)于管理效率方面的研究以及提升我國(guó)上市公司管理效率具有一定的理論意義和實(shí)踐意義。本文以滬深股票市場(chǎng)類所有A股的上市公司為研究樣本,從管理效率相關(guān)理論分析入手,進(jìn)而對(duì)公司規(guī)模、公司屬性、人力資本水平、資本結(jié)構(gòu)和股權(quán)集中度進(jìn)行了分析,并分別對(duì)其與管理效率之間的關(guān)系作出假設(shè);其次,構(gòu)建了異質(zhì)性隨機(jī)前沿管理效率模型,運(yùn)用2011-2015年的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)我國(guó)上市公司的管理效率進(jìn)行測(cè)算,根據(jù)模型估計(jì)結(jié)果對(duì)所作假設(shè)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,并根據(jù)相關(guān)理論知識(shí)及我國(guó)上市公司的實(shí)際情況對(duì)模型估計(jì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析,之后,進(jìn)一步分析了40家上市公司的詳細(xì)情況,再次驗(yàn)證了前文的研究假設(shè);最后,根據(jù)實(shí)證分析結(jié)果從政府和上市公司兩個(gè)角度提出了提升我國(guó)上市公司管理效率的對(duì)策建議。根據(jù)對(duì)我國(guó)上市公司管理效率以及有關(guān)影響因素的實(shí)證分析,可知:(1)從總體來(lái)看,我國(guó)上市公司的管理效率水平普遍偏低,且各上市公司之間的管理效率水平差距很大,但總體水平在不斷提升;(2)我國(guó)東、中、西部上市公司管理效率呈依次遞減,但總體效率均有提升,其中,東部地區(qū)的管理效率提升幅度最大,西部地區(qū)次之,中部地區(qū)提升幅度最小;(3)國(guó)有上市公司的管理效率低于非國(guó)有上市公司,但管理效率提升幅度較非國(guó)有上市公司大;(4)由模型估計(jì)結(jié)果可知,公司規(guī)模與管理效率及管理不確定性均呈顯著正相關(guān);(5)公司屬性與管理效率顯著負(fù)相關(guān),與管理不確定性顯著正相關(guān),即非國(guó)企的管理效率較國(guó)企管理效率要高;(6)公司人力資本水平對(duì)管理效率有顯著正向影響,而對(duì)管理不確定性并沒(méi)有顯著影響;(7)資本結(jié)構(gòu)與管理效率及管理不確定性均呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān);(8)股權(quán)集中度與管理約束顯著負(fù)相關(guān),但與管理不確定性沒(méi)有顯著關(guān)系。本文創(chuàng)新之處在于:(1)本研究以我國(guó)滬深A(yù)股所有上市公司的管理效率為主要研究?jī)?nèi)容,擴(kuò)大了管理效率的研究范圍;(2)在吸收國(guó)內(nèi)外研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了我國(guó)上市公司異質(zhì)性隨機(jī)前沿管理效率模型,在該模型框架下定量估算了公司中存在的管理約束給管理效率帶來(lái)的損失。
[Abstract]:At present, with the increasing trend of economic globalization and the influx of a large number of foreign enterprises, China's listed companies are facing fierce market competition, in order to better comply with the requirements of the stage change of social and economic development. China's listed companies must strive to find ways to improve the efficiency of enterprise management, through improving the efficiency of management, to achieve the purpose of reducing the cost of corporate management and improving the efficiency of employees. This paper will study the management efficiency and its influencing factors of listed companies in China. In order to understand the specific situation of the management efficiency of listed companies in our country and the specific factors that affect the management efficiency, then put forward the corresponding measures to improve the management efficiency of the company. This study has certain theoretical and practical significance for enriching the existing research on management efficiency and improving the management efficiency of listed companies in China. All A-share listed companies for the study sample. Based on the theoretical analysis of management efficiency, this paper analyzes the scale, attributes, level of human capital, capital structure and ownership concentration, and makes some assumptions about the relationship between them and management efficiency. Secondly, the heterogeneity random frontier management efficiency model is constructed, and the management efficiency of listed companies in China is measured by using the relevant data from 2011-2015. According to the model estimation results to verify the assumptions made, and according to the relevant theoretical knowledge and the actual situation of listed companies in China to analyze the model estimation results. Further analysis of the detailed situation of 40 listed companies, again verify the previous research hypothesis; Finally. According to the results of empirical analysis from the government and listed companies to improve the management efficiency of listed companies countermeasures and suggestions. According to the management efficiency of listed companies in China and related factors of empirical analysis. From the general point of view, the level of management efficiency of listed companies in China is generally low, and the level of management efficiency between listed companies is very large, but the overall level is constantly improving; 2) the management efficiency of listed companies in the east, middle and west of China is decreasing in turn, but the overall efficiency has been improved, among which, the management efficiency in the eastern region is the largest, followed by the western region. The promotion range in the central region is the least; 3) the management efficiency of the state-owned listed companies is lower than that of the non-state-owned listed companies, but the extent of the improvement of the management efficiency is larger than that of the non-state-owned listed companies. 4) from the results of the model estimation, it can be seen that the size of the company is positively correlated with the efficiency and uncertainty of management. (5) Company attributes are negatively correlated with management efficiency and positively correlated with managerial uncertainty, that is, the management efficiency of non-state-owned enterprises is higher than that of state-owned enterprises. (6) the level of human capital has a significant positive impact on management efficiency, but has no significant impact on management uncertainty; (7) Capital structure is negatively correlated with management efficiency and management uncertainty; (8) there is a significant negative correlation between ownership concentration and management constraints. However, there is no significant relationship with the uncertainty of management. The innovation of this paper is that the research takes the management efficiency of all listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen as the main research content, and expands the scope of the research on management efficiency. 2) on the basis of absorbing the domestic and foreign research results, this paper constructs the heterogeneity stochastic frontier management efficiency model of listed companies in China. Under the framework of this model, the loss of management efficiency caused by management constraints in the company is estimated quantitatively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F832.51

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本文編號(hào)：1359554