【摘要】：眾所周知,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群作為現(xiàn)如今最新的產(chǎn)業(yè)組織形式之一,對(duì)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展起著不可磨滅的作用。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的進(jìn)一步推進(jìn),各金融機(jī)構(gòu)在某一區(qū)域聚集的現(xiàn)象頻頻發(fā)生。一定條件下形成的金融服務(wù)業(yè)集群憑借其發(fā)揮出的集聚效應(yīng)與規(guī)模效應(yīng)在提高了產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的同時(shí),也深刻影響著國(guó)家和地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力。本文試圖以自組織理論為研究視角,結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群理論,對(duì)金融服務(wù)業(yè)集群的形成原因及演進(jìn)進(jìn)程進(jìn)行研究。本文的一個(gè)重要結(jié)論就是,金融服務(wù)業(yè)集群的成功很大程度上是由于其形成及發(fā)展過程中的自組織特性。對(duì)于金融服務(wù)業(yè)集群的自組織特性,本文從“三縱三橫”展開分析。三縱即金融服務(wù)業(yè)集群所經(jīng)歷的三個(gè)階段:金融服務(wù)業(yè)集群自組織創(chuàng)生階段、自組織匯聚階段以及自組織進(jìn)化階段。三橫即形成金融服務(wù)業(yè)集群及其發(fā)展發(fā)展所需具備的三個(gè)條件:開放性條件、遠(yuǎn)離平衡態(tài)條件、導(dǎo)致突變發(fā)生的非線性條件。在方法上,本文采用實(shí)證分析我國(guó)金融服務(wù)業(yè)集群發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,并運(yùn)用倫敦金融服務(wù)業(yè)集群的成功案例進(jìn)行比較分析。在分析我國(guó)金融服務(wù)業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)狀時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),我國(guó)金融服務(wù)業(yè)雖然整體發(fā)展迅猛,并逐步成為促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)略性支撐產(chǎn)業(yè),但是區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡,甚至很多地方出現(xiàn)的都只是金融機(jī)構(gòu)的堆積現(xiàn)象,并未顯現(xiàn)集群效應(yīng)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文根據(jù)金融服務(wù)業(yè)集群所處階段,提出相關(guān)措施:抓住機(jī)遇,適應(yīng)國(guó)際環(huán)境,擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)開放程度;協(xié)調(diào)金融服務(wù)業(yè)集群內(nèi)各產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,以維持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性與協(xié)同性并存;追求金融產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)創(chuàng)新,增強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
[Abstract]:As we all know, industrial cluster, as one of the latest forms of industrial organization, plays an indelible role in promoting economic development. With the further development of economic globalization, the phenomenon of financial institutions gathering in a certain region occurs frequently. The financial service industry cluster formed under certain conditions not only improves the industrial competitiveness, but also deeply affects the economic strength of the country and region by virtue of its agglomeration effect and scale effect. This paper attempts to study the causes and evolution of financial service industry clusters from the perspective of self-organization theory and traditional industrial cluster theory. An important conclusion of this paper is that the success of financial service industry cluster is largely due to the self-organization characteristics in the process of its formation and development. For the self-organization characteristics of financial service industry clusters, this paper analyzes the "three vertical and three horizontal". The third vertical stage is the three stages of the financial service industry cluster: the self-organization and creation stage, the self-organization convergence stage and the self-organization evolution stage of the financial service industry cluster. There are three conditions for the formation of financial service industry clusters and their development: open conditions, far from equilibrium conditions, and nonlinear conditions leading to sudden changes. In terms of methods, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the current situation of the development of financial service clusters in China, and makes a comparative analysis of the successful cases of financial service clusters in London. In the analysis of the present situation of the agglomeration of financial service industry in China, it is found that although the financial service industry in China has developed rapidly as a whole and has gradually become a strategic supporting industry to promote the growth of the national economy, the regional development is unbalanced, and even in many places, it is only the accumulation of financial institutions, which does not show the cluster effect. On this basis, according to the stage of financial service industry cluster, this paper puts forward some relevant measures: seize the opportunity, adapt to the international environment, expand the degree of market opening; coordinate the development of various industries in the financial service industry cluster in order to maintain the coexistence of competitiveness and synergy; pursue the innovation of financial products and services to enhance the competitiveness of the industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F832;F724.6

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本文編號(hào)：2508283