【摘要】：作為國際貿(mào)易的重要組成部分,服務貿(mào)易正扮演著越來越重要的角色。目前,學術(shù)界對國際服務貿(mào)易的研究主要集中在服務貿(mào)易國際競爭力的衡量、影響服務貿(mào)易國際競爭力的因素等。而隨著研究的不斷深入,越來越多的學者將研究重點集中在服務貿(mào)易出口的技術(shù)水平上。顯然,這是一項有意義的工作,因為較之總量分析,對服務貿(mào)易出口產(chǎn)品技術(shù)水平的研究能對服務貿(mào)易的結(jié)構(gòu)作更深層次的分析。盡管這一課題是富有意義的,但當前對貨物貿(mào)易出口技術(shù)水平的研究成果相當豐富,而有關(guān)服務貿(mào)易的則還較少,并且已有成果中分歧較大。正因為此,本文試圖在服務貿(mào)易出口技術(shù)水平的衡量和影響因素方面有所發(fā)現(xiàn)。首先,通過對前人研究成果的回顧,本文對服務貿(mào)易的相關(guān)概念進行界定,重點對國內(nèi)外學者衡量服務貿(mào)易出口技術(shù)水平的指標作了總結(jié),并對影響出口技術(shù)水平的因素進行了系統(tǒng)梳理。然后,在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文選取了Hausmann等(2006)設(shè)計的“出口技術(shù)復雜度”作為衡量服務貿(mào)易出口技術(shù)復雜度的指標,并將其與“金磚國家”、部分發(fā)達國家進行了比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國服務貿(mào)易出口技術(shù)復雜度在“金磚五國”中排名第四,僅略高于巴西,明顯落后于發(fā)達國家;各分部門服務貿(mào)易出口技術(shù)復雜度均偏低,但表現(xiàn)出不斷提高的態(tài)勢。最后,本文利用全球37個國家2001-2012年的面板數(shù)據(jù)進行回歸,考察影響服務貿(mào)易出口技術(shù)復雜度的因素。全樣本回歸中,人均GDP、外商直接投資占比、研發(fā)投入占比、教育水平、服務貿(mào)易進口占比、服務貿(mào)易開放度以及城鎮(zhèn)化等解釋變量均顯著為正。而在分高收入和中等收入水平進行回歸分析時,外商直接投資、研發(fā)投入占比和教育水平等解釋變量在不同收入水平國家中表現(xiàn)出一定的差異�；谏鲜鰧嵶C結(jié)果,本文給出了相應的政策建議。
[Abstract]:As an important part of international trade, service trade is playing a more and more important role. At present, the research of international service trade mainly focuses on the measurement of the international competitiveness of the service trade, the factors that affect the international competitiveness of the service trade, and the like. With the development of research, more and more scholars focus on the technical level of service trade. It is clear that this is a meaningful work, as the research on the technology level of the service trade export products can make a deeper analysis of the structure of the service trade than the total analysis. Although this subject is of great significance, the current research results on the technical level of the export of goods in goods are quite rich, while the related services trade is less, and the difference in the existing results is relatively large. For this reason, this paper attempts to find out the measurement and influence factors of the technical level of the service trade. First of all, through the review of the previous research results, this paper defines the related concepts of service trade, and puts emphasis on the index of the domestic and foreign scholars to measure the technical level of service trade export, and the factors that affect the technical level of the export are systematically sorted out. Then, on the basis of this, the paper selects the "export technology complexity" of Hausmann et al. (2006) as an index to measure the technical complexity of the service trade, and compares it with the "BRICS" and some developed countries, and finds that the technical complexity of the export technology of China's service trade is the fourth in the "BRICS". It is only slightly higher than that of Brazil, which is obviously behind the developed countries, and the technical complexity of the services and exports of the sub-sectors is low, but it shows an increasing trend. Finally, using the panel data of 37 countries in the world from 2001 to 2012, this paper studies the factors that affect the technology complexity of the service trade. In all-sample regression, per capita GDP, foreign direct investment ratio, R & D investment ratio, education level, service trade import ratio, service trade openness and urbanization are all significant. In the regression analysis of high-income and middle-income, foreign direct investment, R & D investment (R & D) and education level show some difference in the countries with different income levels. Based on the above empirical results, the corresponding policy suggestions are given in this paper.
【學位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F746.18

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本文編號：2502648