【摘要】：2010年中國——東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)正式全面啟動(dòng),中國和東盟之間削減關(guān)稅,多種商品實(shí)行零關(guān)稅。中國——東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建成之后,受零關(guān)稅的政策影響,雙邊貿(mào)易額強(qiáng)勢增長。自從中國和東盟確定全面經(jīng)濟(jì)合作以來,兩者關(guān)系發(fā)展迅速,政治互信明顯提高,經(jīng)貿(mào)往來日益頻繁,合作領(lǐng)域不斷擴(kuò)大。相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,最近幾年我國和東盟的貿(mào)易總額持續(xù)增長。在貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)各方面隨著貿(mào)易量的增加而呈現(xiàn)出不同的結(jié)構(gòu)變化。貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的特征變化對中國與東盟外貿(mào)長久的發(fā)展存在相當(dāng)大程度的影響,為了中國與東盟的雙邊貿(mào)易長久健康合理的發(fā)展,這就提出了優(yōu)化貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的要求。 本文對中國與東盟近10年的雙邊貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,隨著貿(mào)易量的變化,貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)特征隨之變化,在商品結(jié)構(gòu)上進(jìn)出口商品競爭性和互補(bǔ)性共存；在東盟內(nèi)部國別貿(mào)易不均衡,市場相對集中；貿(mào)易方式是一般貿(mào)易為主,但有下降的趨勢,加工貿(mào)易方式出現(xiàn)增長；對東盟的貿(mào)易主要是以外商投資企業(yè)為主,其他企業(yè)的占比有所增長。中國——東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的建立,要素稟賦的差異,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的速度,全球產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移以及人民幣跨境結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)的推行,都在一定程度上影響到了中國與東盟貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的特征。同時(shí)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的特征對中國與東盟的貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了積極影響和消極作用。為了促使雙方貿(mào)易向著健康合理的方向發(fā)展,必須優(yōu)化貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)。對商品結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級調(diào)整是優(yōu)化貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的前提,對貿(mào)易市場、方式、主體、地區(qū)的優(yōu)化則是貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的重要組成部分,同時(shí)發(fā)展中國與東盟的投資和海外事業(yè)。
[Abstract]:In 2010, the China-ASEAN Free Trade area was officially launched. Tariffs were cut between China and ASEAN, and zero tariffs were imposed on a variety of commodities. After the completion of the China-ASEAN Free Trade area, the bilateral trade volume grew strongly under the influence of zero tariff policy. Since China and ASEAN determined comprehensive economic cooperation, the relationship between the two has developed rapidly, political mutual trust has been significantly improved, economic and trade exchanges have become increasingly frequent, and the field of cooperation has been expanding. Relevant data show that the total trade between China and ASEAN has continued to grow in recent years. In all aspects of trade structure, with the increase of trade volume, there are different structural changes. The change of trade structure has a great influence on the long-term development of foreign trade between China and ASEAN. For the long-term healthy and reasonable development of bilateral trade between China and ASEAN, the requirement of optimizing trade structure is put forward. This paper analyzes the bilateral trade data of China and ASEAN in the past 10 years. With the change of trade volume, the characteristics of trade structure change, and the competitiveness and complementarity of import and export commodities coexist in the commodity structure. Within ASEAN, the country trade is unbalanced and the market is relatively concentrated. The mode of trade is mainly general trade, but there is a downward trend, and the processing trade mode has increased. The trade with ASEAN is mainly foreign-invested enterprises, while the proportion of other enterprises has increased. The establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade area, the difference of factor endowment, the speed of economic development, the global industrial transfer and the implementation of RMB cross-border settlement business all affect the characteristics of the trade structure between China and ASEAN to a certain extent. At the same time, the characteristics of trade structure have a positive and negative impact on the trade between China and ASEAN. In order to promote the development of bilateral trade in a healthy and reasonable direction, it is necessary to optimize the trade structure. The upgrading and adjustment of commodity structure and industrial structure is the premise of optimizing trade structure, while the optimization of trade market, mode, main body and region is an important part of trade structure adjustment, and the investment and overseas undertakings between China and ASEAN are developed at the same time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F752.7;F753.3

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