【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的深入發(fā)展,世界各國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)也得到了高速的發(fā)展,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了相關(guān)調(diào)整,與此同時(shí)全球的服務(wù)貿(mào)易迅猛發(fā)展,越來(lái)越受到世界各國(guó)關(guān)注,作為一個(gè)新興產(chǎn)業(yè)順勢(shì)發(fā)展起來(lái),生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易同制造業(yè)的關(guān)系日益緊密,對(duì)制造業(yè)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響,同時(shí)由于生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易具有科技含量高、附加值高等特點(diǎn),因此其對(duì)各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展有著相當(dāng)大的推動(dòng)作用。服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展在很大程度上受到生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響,進(jìn)而也會(huì)影響到該國(guó)整體上的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,也影響該國(guó)在全球價(jià)值鏈中的地位。然而各國(guó)企業(yè)僅僅依靠自身的力量無(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)這樣激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),因此各國(guó)不斷調(diào)整自身的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,并把生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中較為低端的環(huán)節(jié)外包出去,而生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中最核心和最具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的部分留在國(guó)內(nèi),全球價(jià)值鏈能夠很好的解釋這種經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易自身所具有的特殊性以及發(fā)展趨勢(shì),為各國(guó)全球價(jià)值鏈的發(fā)展方面提供方向和思路。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家一直占據(jù)著全球價(jià)值鏈的高端環(huán)節(jié),而一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家則牢牢的被限制在了價(jià)值鏈的低端,各種壁壘的存在阻礙了這些國(guó)家全球價(jià)值鏈地位的提升。中國(guó)也處于全球價(jià)值鏈的較低位置,生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品附加值比較低,沒(méi)有強(qiáng)有力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力,因此不斷提升自主創(chuàng)新能力,提升產(chǎn)品附加值,對(duì)提升我國(guó)在全球價(jià)值鏈中的位置具有很大促進(jìn)作用。我國(guó)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易在全球來(lái)看處于較低水平,在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上缺乏競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),從制造業(yè)角度來(lái)看,加大對(duì)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易的研究,進(jìn)而研究生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易如何推動(dòng)我國(guó)在全球價(jià)值鏈中的位置,如何發(fā)展生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易,這為增加國(guó)家在全球市場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),使中國(guó)在全球價(jià)值鏈中的地位有所上升提供了研究思路。本文研究生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易對(duì)全球價(jià)值鏈的影響,總結(jié)對(duì)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易以及全球價(jià)值鏈理論已有的研究,從多角度研究了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易同全球價(jià)值鏈之間相互促進(jìn)作用;分析了世界主要發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀,主要列舉了美國(guó)、韓國(guó)以及日本,同時(shí)也以中國(guó)為重點(diǎn)研究了發(fā)展中國(guó)家生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀,以及世界各國(guó)全球價(jià)值鏈位置的現(xiàn)狀。通過(guò)實(shí)證分析研究了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易是通過(guò)哪些因素來(lái)影響全球價(jià)值鏈的位置,最后對(duì)于如何更好的發(fā)展生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易來(lái)更好的改善本國(guó)在全球價(jià)值鏈的地位提出了政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the in-depth development of economic globalization, the world's economy has also been developed at a high speed, and the industrial structure has been adjusted. At the same time, the rapid development of global trade in services has attracted more and more attention from countries around the world. As a new industry, the trade in productive services is increasingly closely related to the manufacturing industry and has a profound impact on the manufacturing industry. At the same time, because the trade in productive services has the characteristics of high scientific and technological content and high added value, Therefore, it has a considerable role in promoting the economic development of various countries. To a great extent, the development of trade in services is influenced by the international competitiveness of the trade in productive services, which also affects the international competitiveness of the country as a whole and its position in the global value chain. However, enterprises in various countries cannot cope with such fierce competition only on their own strength, so countries constantly adjust their development strategies and outsource the lower-end links in the production process. While the core and most competitive parts of the production process remain at home, the global value chain can explain the economic situation very well. The particularity and development trend of productive service trade provide direction and train of thought for the development of global value chain. Developed countries have always occupied the high-end of the global value chain, while some developing countries are firmly restricted to the low end of the value chain, and the existence of various barriers hinders the upgrading of the status of the global value chain of these countries. China is also in a lower position in the global value chain. The added value of the products produced is relatively low, and there is no strong competitive power. Therefore, the ability of independent innovation and the added value of products have been continuously enhanced. It plays an important role in promoting the position of our country in the global value chain. China's trade in productive services is at a relatively low level globally and lacks competitive advantage in the international market. From the point of view of manufacturing, we should increase the research on trade in productive services. Further studying how the trade in productive services promotes China's position in the global value chain and how to develop the trade in productive services, in order to increase the competitive advantage of countries in the global market, So that China's position in the global value chain has risen to provide research ideas. This paper studies the impact of trade in productive services on the global value chain, summarizes the existing research on the trade in productive services and the theory of global value chain, and studies the interaction between the trade in productive services and the global value chain from many angles. This paper analyzes the present situation of the productive services trade in the major developed countries in the world, mainly enumerates the United States, South Korea and Japan, and also studies the present situation of the productive services trade in developing countries with emphasis on China, And the position of the global value chain in the world. Through empirical analysis, this paper studies the factors through which trade in productive services affects the location of global value chains. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward on how to develop productive service trade better to improve the position of our country in the global value chain.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F746.18

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