發(fā)布時間：2018-12-10 19:30

【摘要】：本文基于2000~2006年中國工業(yè)企業(yè)—海關(guān)匹配數(shù)據(jù),以加成率為視角對中國中間品進(jìn)口企業(yè)的盈利能力進(jìn)行了考察。發(fā)現(xiàn)的奇怪現(xiàn)象是:中間品進(jìn)口企業(yè)加成率低于非進(jìn)口企業(yè)。這違背現(xiàn)有異質(zhì)性企業(yè)貿(mào)易理論基本結(jié)果,也是學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)注的一大難題。通過引入企業(yè)全球價值鏈地位,本文深入研究了不同全球價值鏈地位下中間品進(jìn)口對企業(yè)加成率的影響,經(jīng)驗證據(jù)表明:(1)較低的全球價值鏈地位是造成中國中間品進(jìn)口企業(yè)加成率過低的重要原因;(2)企業(yè)內(nèi)生選擇較低全球價值鏈地位進(jìn)口中間品的重要外因是融資約束。從而解釋了上述謎題,并為破解該謎題提供了突破口。
[Abstract]:Based on the matching data of China's industrial enterprises and customs from 2000 to 2006, this paper investigates the profitability of Chinese intermediate import enterprises from the perspective of addition rate. The strange phenomenon found is that the additive rate of intermediate import enterprises is lower than that of non-importing enterprises. This is contrary to the basic results of the existing heterogeneous enterprise trade theory, and is also a major problem concerned by the academic community. By introducing the status of global value chain, this paper deeply studies the influence of the import of intermediate goods on the addition rate of enterprises under different global value chain status. Empirical evidence shows that: (1) the low position of global value chain is an important reason for the low additive rate of Chinese intermediate import enterprises; (2) financing constraint is an important external factor for enterprises to choose lower global value chain status import intermediates. Thus explained the above riddle, and provided a breakthrough for solving the puzzle.
【作者單位】： 浙江大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項目(15ZDB156);國家社科基金重點項目(14AZD056、11AZD009)的資助
【分類號】：F752.61

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