【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易飛速發(fā)展,成為名副其實(shí)的貿(mào)易大國(guó)。但是我國(guó)在對(duì)外貿(mào)易方式和外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)上還存在很大的問題,與貿(mào)易強(qiáng)國(guó)還有很大的距離。因此,要想由貿(mào)易大國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橘Q(mào)易強(qiáng)國(guó),我國(guó)必須加快對(duì)外貿(mào)易方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,尋找適合我國(guó)基本國(guó)情和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的對(duì)外貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型路徑。本文以日本、韓國(guó)、新加坡和印度等典型國(guó)家貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為出發(fā)點(diǎn),以促進(jìn)我國(guó)貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型為落腳點(diǎn)。文章的第一章主要是緒論部分,介紹了文章的研究意義、研究背景、研究?jī)?nèi)容以及國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀等。第二章介紹了對(duì)外貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型的理論基礎(chǔ),具體又分微觀理論基礎(chǔ)和宏觀理論基礎(chǔ)。然后把日本和印度劃分為貿(mào)易大國(guó),韓國(guó)和新加坡劃分為貿(mào)易小國(guó),分兩章對(duì)四個(gè)國(guó)家的外貿(mào)轉(zhuǎn)型歷程進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。第三章主要闡述日本和印度的對(duì)外貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型,在對(duì)兩國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型歷程介紹的基礎(chǔ)之上,又對(duì)兩國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型路徑作了詳細(xì)介紹,并對(duì)大國(guó)模式的對(duì)外貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。第四章對(duì)韓國(guó)和新加坡的外貿(mào)轉(zhuǎn)型歷程和外貿(mào)轉(zhuǎn)型路徑作了詳細(xì)的闡述,并對(duì)小國(guó)模式的對(duì)外貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。第五章對(duì)大國(guó)和小國(guó)的外貿(mào)轉(zhuǎn)型經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了比較并指出其在對(duì)外貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型路徑中的共同點(diǎn),指出我國(guó)在對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,主要是提出了我國(guó)在對(duì)外貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型過程中存在的問題,并根據(jù)我國(guó)在對(duì)外貿(mào)易中存在的問題和典型國(guó)家的對(duì)外貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出了加快我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's foreign trade has developed rapidly and become a real trading country. However, there are still a lot of problems in the way of foreign trade and the structure of foreign trade in our country. Therefore, if we want to change from a big trading country to a powerful trading country, we must speed up the transformation of foreign trade mode and find a way of foreign trade transformation suitable for our country's basic national and economic conditions. Based on the experiences of Japan, South Korea, Singapore and India, this paper aims at promoting China's trade transformation. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the significance, the background, the research content and the current situation of the research at home and abroad. The second chapter introduces the theoretical basis of foreign trade transformation, including micro theoretical basis and macro theoretical basis. Then, Japan and India are divided into big trading countries, South Korea and Singapore are divided into small trading countries, and the four countries' foreign trade transition process is introduced in detail in two chapters. The third chapter mainly expounds the foreign trade transformation of Japan and India. On the basis of introducing the process of foreign trade transformation of the two countries, it also makes a detailed introduction to the foreign trade transformation path of the two countries. At the same time, the experience of foreign trade transformation of big country model is summarized. The fourth chapter elaborates the process and path of foreign trade transformation in South Korea and Singapore, and summarizes the experience of foreign trade transformation in small countries. The fifth chapter compares the experiences of foreign trade transformation between large and small countries, points out the common points in the path of foreign trade transformation, and points out the current situation of China's foreign trade development. This paper mainly puts forward the problems existing in the process of foreign trade transformation of our country. According to the problems existing in foreign trade of our country and the experience of foreign trade transformation of typical countries, it puts forward some policy suggestions for speeding up the transformation of foreign trade of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F746

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