【摘要】：隨著全球經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，國際社會對氣候變化越來越重視，減緩溫室氣體排放已經(jīng)成為各國的一項重要任務(wù)。紡織品是中國最具競爭優(yōu)勢的出口產(chǎn)品之一。自2000年起，中國紡織品國際市場占有率超過10%，躍居世界第一。中國紡織品進出口貿(mào)易雖然帶來了大量的就業(yè)機會、增加了貿(mào)易順差，但同時也消耗了大量的資源并嚴(yán)重污染了環(huán)境。從低碳經(jīng)濟、有區(qū)別的國際碳減排責(zé)任角度出發(fā)，紡織行業(yè)應(yīng)該得到充分的重視，這不僅有利于對各國實際消費的碳排放以及通過國際貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生的碳排放轉(zhuǎn)移問題有更清晰的認(rèn)識，同時有利于對各國的碳減排責(zé)任進行重新考查。 本文首先分析中國紡織品的產(chǎn)出情況、出口貿(mào)易及其環(huán)境行為，，然后運用投入產(chǎn)出法評估了1995-2011年中國紡織品的出口貿(mào)易隱含碳，基于以上分析，建立計量模型分析紡織品出口貿(mào)易隱含碳的影響因素，研究表明紡織品出口貿(mào)易隱含碳與紡織品出口額、紡織品能源消耗和化學(xué)工業(yè)對紡織品產(chǎn)出貢獻率存在顯著的回歸關(guān)系。中國紡織品出口貿(mào)易額增長率每提高1%，其隱含碳排放量的增長率平均提高0.37%；能源消耗的彈性系數(shù)為0.36；化學(xué)工業(yè)對紡織品產(chǎn)出的貢獻率每提高1%，紡織品隱含碳排放量就提高1.41%。
[Abstract]:With the development of global economy, the international community pays more and more attention to climate change, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions has become an important task for all countries. Textiles are one of China's most competitive exports. Since 2000, the international market share of Chinese textiles has exceeded 10%, ranking first in the world. Although China's textile import and export trade has brought a lot of employment opportunities, increased the trade surplus, but also consumed a lot of resources and seriously polluted the environment. From the perspective of low-carbon economy and different international carbon abatement responsibilities, the textile industry should be given sufficient attention. This is not only conducive to a clearer understanding of the actual consumption of carbon emissions and carbon emissions transfer through international trade, but also conducive to a re-examination of each country's carbon reduction responsibilities. This paper first analyzes the output, export trade and environmental behavior of Chinese textiles, and then uses input-output method to evaluate the implied carbon content in China's textile export trade from 1995 to 2011. An econometric model was established to analyze the influencing factors of implied carbon in textile export trade. The results show that there is a significant regression relationship between implied carbon in textile export trade and textile exports, textile energy consumption and the contribution rate of chemical industry to textile output. For each increase of China's textile export trade volume, the average increase rate of implied carbon emissions is 0.37; the elastic coefficient of energy consumption is 0.36; the contribution rate of chemical industry to textile output increases by 1 percent, and the implied carbon emissions of textiles increase by 1.41 percent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京服裝學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.81;F752.62

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 劉強;莊幸;姜克雋;韓文科;;中國出口貿(mào)易中的載能量及碳排放量分析[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2008年08期

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