【摘要】：雁北地區(qū)位于山西北部，北與蒙古相鄰、南連晉中大地。雁北地區(qū)的大同、右衛(wèi)等城鎮(zhèn)均是明代重要的軍事重鎮(zhèn)，隨著清統(tǒng)一全國(guó)及漢蒙貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，雁北地區(qū)的軍事色彩逐漸褪去，演變成為我國(guó)北方重要的商貿(mào)區(qū)域。清代漢蒙貿(mào)易的發(fā)展以及中俄貿(mào)易崛起，眾多商人特別是山西商人將商品途經(jīng)雁北的殺虎口、大同等地轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)到蒙古和俄羅斯，使得雁北城鎮(zhèn)成為了晉商“走西口”沿線的重要中轉(zhuǎn)站。目前清代的商業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)研究多集中于江南地區(qū)，，對(duì)我國(guó)北方的商業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)研究甚少。本文通過(guò)深入考察清代雁北城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展軌跡，通過(guò)城鎮(zhèn)集聚理論揭示雁北人口、產(chǎn)業(yè)和城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系，一方面可以豐富我國(guó)北方的商業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)研究，另一方面為現(xiàn)代雁北的商業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)以及全國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展提供借鑒。 雁北地區(qū)利用自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)，成為了晉蒙、中俄貿(mào)易圈的重要組成部分，在清代出現(xiàn)了人口集聚、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和城鎮(zhèn)集聚的繁榮景象。首先，本文明確了清代雁北地區(qū)這個(gè)地域概念，然后從歷史沿革、自然條件、社會(huì)文化和農(nóng)業(yè)條件等方面對(duì)其進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的論述，得出了雁北城鎮(zhèn)地處晉蒙、中俄交界地，自然條件惡劣，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展條件差，但是雁北的社會(huì)文化環(huán)境有利于商業(yè)貿(mào)易發(fā)展等信息。其次，本文以經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的集聚理論和大量的雁北史料為基礎(chǔ)，在本文的第三章論述了清代雁北城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的第一個(gè)重要原因——人口集聚；在本文的第四章論述了清代雁北城鎮(zhèn)由于人口集聚導(dǎo)致的城鎮(zhèn)形成的第二個(gè)因素——產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚；在本文的第五章論述了清代雁北城鎮(zhèn)由于人口集聚、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚形成的城鎮(zhèn)集聚，最終得出了清代雁北地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了人口集聚、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和城鎮(zhèn)集聚的現(xiàn)象。最后，本文根據(jù)城鎮(zhèn)集聚理論以及清代雁北城鎮(zhèn)集聚這個(gè)實(shí)例，提出了一些對(duì)現(xiàn)代雁北城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的政策建議。 全文通過(guò)對(duì)清代雁北地區(qū)的人口集聚、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和城鎮(zhèn)集聚的闡述，以古鑒今地提出了對(duì)當(dāng)代雁北城鎮(zhèn)以及我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的一些重要建議。本文在理論上以經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的集聚理論為依據(jù)，在內(nèi)容上以學(xué)術(shù)界研究較少的雁北城鎮(zhèn)為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，豐富了雁北商業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)的研究?jī)?nèi)容，豐富了清代中蒙貿(mào)易圈和的“一帶一路”的研究?jī)?nèi)容，豐富了我國(guó)商業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)的研究?jī)?nèi)容和角度，使得本文實(shí)現(xiàn)了理論上和內(nèi)容上研究的雙重創(chuàng)新。
[Abstract]:Yanbei region is located in the north of Shanxi Province, adjacent to Mongolia to the north, south of Jinzhong earth. The towns such as Datong and Youwei in Yanbei area were important military towns in Ming Dynasty. With the development of the unification of the whole country in Qing Dynasty and the trade between Han and Mongolia, the military color of Yanbei area gradually faded and became an important trade area in the north of China. During the Qing Dynasty, the development of Han and Mongolian trade and the rise of Sino-Russian trade, many merchants, especially Shanxi businessmen, transported their commodities to Mongolia and Russia through the killing of the tiger mouth in Yanbei, Datong and other places. Yanbei Town has become an important transit station along the route of Shanxi Merchants. At present, the research of commercial towns in Qing Dynasty is mostly concentrated in the south of the Yangtze River, and there is little research on the commercial towns in the north of China. In this paper, the development track of Yanbei town in Qing Dynasty and the relationship among population, industry and urban development of Yanbei are revealed by the theory of town agglomeration. On the one hand, it can enrich the study of commercial towns in northern China. On the other hand, it provides reference for the commercial towns of Yanbei and the development of towns all over the country. The Yanbei area took advantage of its own advantages and became an important part of the Sino-Russian trade circle. In the Qing Dynasty, population agglomeration, industrial agglomeration and urban agglomeration occurred. First of all, this paper defines the regional concept of Yanbei area in Qing Dynasty, and then discusses it in detail from the aspects of historical evolution, natural conditions, social culture and agricultural conditions, and concludes that the town of Yanbei is located in Shanxi and Mongolia, the border between China and Russia, and so on. The natural conditions are bad and the agricultural development conditions are poor, but the social and cultural environment of Yanbei is favorable to the development of commercial trade and other information. Secondly, based on the theory of agglomeration in economics and a large amount of historical data of Yanbei, this paper discusses the first important reason of the development of Yanbei town in Qing Dynasty-population agglomeration in the third chapter of this paper. In the fourth chapter of this paper, the author discusses the second factor of the formation of Yanbei town in Qing Dynasty, which is caused by population agglomeration, and the fifth chapter discusses the urban agglomeration of Yanbei town due to population agglomeration in Qing Dynasty. Finally, the phenomenon of population agglomeration, industrial agglomeration and urban agglomeration appeared in Yanbei area in Qing Dynasty. Finally, based on the theory of town agglomeration and the example of town agglomeration in Yanbei in Qing Dynasty, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for the development of modern Yanbei town. Based on the elaboration of population agglomeration, industrial agglomeration and urban agglomeration in Yanbei area in Qing Dynasty, this paper puts forward some important suggestions for the development of modern Yanbei towns and towns in China. This paper is based on the agglomeration theory in economics, and on the content of Yanbei town, which is less studied in academic circles, which enriches the research content of Yanbei commercial town. It enriches the research content of "Belt and Road" of Sino-Mongolian trade circle in Qing Dynasty, enriches the research contents and angles of commercial towns in China, and makes this paper realize the double innovation in theory and content.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F729

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