【摘要】：自我國廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品回收處理基金制度實(shí)施以來,通過調(diào)查分析廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品回收處理產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r了解到:廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品回收處理基金制度的實(shí)施使得廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品回收處理逐漸朝著市場化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營的方向發(fā)展。但是,回收價格不斷攀升、拆解不規(guī)范、回收產(chǎn)品單一、處理企業(yè)虧損等問題再次阻礙了廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品回收處理行業(yè)的發(fā)展。行業(yè)要發(fā)展,就必須探索適合我國國情的廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品回收體系運(yùn)營機(jī)制。本文定性地分析比較了國外發(fā)達(dá)國家的廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品回收體系,系統(tǒng)地概括了我國廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品行業(yè)發(fā)展概況和相關(guān)管理制度法規(guī),為我國廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品回收體系的建立提供了經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理論基礎(chǔ)。運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)動力學(xué)對我國廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品回收體系運(yùn)營機(jī)制進(jìn)行了研究,繪制了“我國廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品回收處理體系”的因果回路圖和存量流量圖,并以青島市廢舊空調(diào)的回收體系為例進(jìn)行了仿真。通過仿真分析了廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品回收處理基金補(bǔ)貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和正規(guī)回收處理企業(yè)建設(shè)大型分揀中心投入費(fèi)用對廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品回收的影響。得出以下結(jié)論和政策建議:我國現(xiàn)行的廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品回收處理基金對房間空調(diào)器的補(bǔ)貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不足以提高正規(guī)回收處理企業(yè)在回收價格上的競爭優(yōu)勢,因此必須提高對房間空調(diào)器的補(bǔ)貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn),仿真結(jié)果為100元/臺左右;針對目前非正規(guī)回收游擊隊(duì)回收渠道靈活,群眾基礎(chǔ)好,回收成本低等優(yōu)勢,正規(guī)回收處理企業(yè)可以通過投資建立大型的分揀中心來整合非正規(guī)回收游擊隊(duì),主要通過向非正規(guī)回收游擊隊(duì)提供成本低的貨源信息(電話),或者給他們提供租金較低的場地,從而吸引小商小販將回收的廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品送入正規(guī)回收處理企業(yè)的分揀中心,使非正規(guī)回收游擊隊(duì)成為正規(guī)回收處理企業(yè)的一個重要回收渠道。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the recycling fund system for waste electrical and electronic products in China, Through investigation and analysis of the development of waste electrical and electronic products recycling industry, it is found that the implementation of waste electrical and electronic products recycling fund system makes the recycling and processing of waste electrical and electronic products gradually move towards marketization. The direction of industrialization development. However, the problems of rising recovery price, disassembling non-standard, single recycling products and dealing with the losses of enterprises hinder the development of recycling treatment industry of waste electrical and electronic products again. In order to develop the industry, it is necessary to explore the operational mechanism of recycling system of waste electrical and electronic products suitable for China's national conditions. This paper qualitatively analyzes and compares the recycling system of waste electrical and electronic products in developed countries, and systematically generalizes the general situation of the development of the industry of waste electrical and electronic products in our country and the relevant management system and regulations. It provides experience and theoretical basis for the establishment of recycling system of waste electrical and electronic products in China. The operation mechanism of waste electrical and electronic product recovery system in China is studied by using system dynamics, and the causality circuit diagram and stock flow chart of "recovery and treatment system of waste electrical and electronic products in China" are drawn. The recycling system of waste air conditioning in Qingdao is simulated. The effects of the subsidy standard of waste electrical and electronic products recovery fund and the investment cost of building large sorting center on the recovery of waste electrical and electronic products are analyzed by simulation. The following conclusions and policy suggestions are drawn: the current subsidy standard of the waste electrical and electronic products recycling fund to the room air conditioner is not enough to improve the competitive advantage of the regular recycling and processing enterprises in the recovery price. Therefore, it is necessary to raise the subsidy standard for room air conditioners, and the simulation results are about 100 yuan per unit; aiming at the advantages of flexible recycling channels for informal recycling guerrillas at present, a good mass base, and low recovery costs, etc. Formal recycling companies can integrate informal recycling guerrillas by investing in large sorting centres, mainly by providing them with low-cost source information (telephone), or by providing them with sites with lower rents. Therefore, small vendors are attracted to send the recycled electrical and electronic products into the sorting center of the formal recycling and processing enterprises, so that the informal recycling guerrillas become an important recycling channel for the formal recycling and processing enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.6;F713.2

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