【摘要】：現(xiàn)代供銷合作社的基本定位是為農(nóng)服務(wù)的合作經(jīng)濟組織,它是黨和政府與農(nóng)村、農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)民相互聯(lián)絡(luò)的橋梁,是密不可分的重要載體。毛澤東、劉少奇等國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人多次論述過供銷社在國家經(jīng)濟建設(shè)中的地位和作用。然而,新時期的市場發(fā)展,使供銷合作社受到嚴重沖擊,逐漸成為一個“邊緣化”的弱勢部門,不適應(yīng)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。2014年,習(xí)近平總書記在全國供銷合作總社六十年大會上做出重要指示,2015年4月,中央又發(fā)布第11號文件《中共中央國務(wù)院關(guān)于深化供銷合作社綜合改革的決定》,文件中都明確指出,要加強深化供銷合作社綜合改革,更好履行為農(nóng)服務(wù)職責(zé),增強服務(wù)“三農(nóng)”的綜合實力,加快推進農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化,促進農(nóng)民增收致富,推動農(nóng)村全面小康社會建設(shè)。如何肩負起國家賦予的這一偉大使命,是擺在所有供銷合作社者面前的問題。本文以沈陽市供銷合作社為例,從其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀開始進行研究分析,對其在實現(xiàn)目標的改革發(fā)展中遇到的困境及對策進行了初步探討。第一部分,介紹合作社、農(nóng)村供銷合作社的定義及相關(guān)理論知識。第二部分,通過調(diào)研,對沈陽市供銷合作社的現(xiàn)狀進行相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計,并對取得的成效進行了詳細闡述。第三部分,通過對現(xiàn)狀的分析,總結(jié)出沈陽市供銷合作社在當(dāng)前改革發(fā)展中存在的主要問題及成因分析。第四部分,通過對國內(nèi)其他地區(qū)供銷合作社比較先進做法的學(xué)習(xí),總結(jié)出可供借鑒的成功經(jīng)驗。第五部分,結(jié)合沈陽市供銷合作的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及借鑒的成功經(jīng)驗,對沈陽市供銷合作社的發(fā)展提出一些擺脫當(dāng)前困境的建議。
[Abstract]:The basic orientation of modern supply and marketing cooperatives is the cooperative economic organization which serves agriculture. It is a bridge between the Party and the government, agriculture and farmers, and is an important carrier inseparable from each other. Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and other national leaders have repeatedly discussed the status and role of supply and marketing cooperatives in national economic construction. However, the development of the market in the new era has severely impacted the supply and marketing cooperatives, gradually becoming a "marginalized" and vulnerable sector, not adapted to the development of the rural economy. General Secretary Xi Jinping gave important instructions at the 60th General meeting of National supply and Marketing Cooperation Cooperatives. In April 2015, the Central Committee again issued document No. 11 on the decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the Comprehensive Reform of supply and Marketing Cooperatives, all of which clearly pointed out that It is necessary to deepen the comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives, better perform the duty of serving agriculture, strengthen the comprehensive strength of serving the "three rural areas," speed up the modernization of agriculture, promote farmers to increase income and become rich, and promote the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way in rural areas. How to shoulder this great mission entrusted by the state is a problem for all supply and marketing cooperatives. Taking Shenyang supply and marketing cooperative as an example, this paper starts with the research and analysis of its present situation, and probes into the difficulties and countermeasures encountered in the reform and development of the realization of its goal. The first part introduces the definition of cooperatives, rural supply and marketing cooperatives and relevant theoretical knowledge. The second part, through the investigation, carries on the correlation data statistics to the Shenyang supply and marketing cooperative present situation, and has carried on the detailed elaboration to the achievement. The third part, through the analysis of the current situation, summarizes the Shenyang supply and marketing cooperatives in the current reform and development of the main problems and causes of analysis. The fourth part, through the study of the more advanced practices of supply and marketing cooperatives in other regions of China, summed up the successful experience that can be used for reference. The fifth part, combined with the present situation of Shenyang supply and marketing cooperation and the successful experience, puts forward some suggestions for the development of Shenyang supply and marketing cooperatives to get rid of the current predicament.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F721.2

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