本文選題：水產(chǎn)品 + 貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)��； 參考：《中國海洋大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：水產(chǎn)品是世界上貿(mào)易程度最高的食品,因漁業(yè)領(lǐng)域在日益全球化的環(huán)境內(nèi)運行,水產(chǎn)品(漁業(yè))貿(mào)易最近幾十年有了相當(dāng)大的擴張。水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易所發(fā)揮的作用因國家而異,對許多經(jīng)濟體都是重要的,特別是發(fā)展中國家(比如中國)。對許多國家及大量海島、沿海、沿河和內(nèi)陸區(qū)域,漁業(yè)出口對經(jīng)濟至關(guān)重要(比如挪威)。中國到目前為止是水產(chǎn)品最大出口國。但自2011年起,中國成為世界上第三大進口國,排在美國和日本之后。貿(mào)易格局的一個重要變化使發(fā)展中國家在水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易中的份額增加。而發(fā)達國家雖仍在世界水產(chǎn)品進口方面占優(yōu)勢地位,其份額卻在下降。這一趨勢伴隨著世界貿(mào)易組織成員的擴大、雙邊和多邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定的生效以及新興經(jīng)濟體可支配收入的提升�；谶@種全球水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的環(huán)境,系統(tǒng)考查中挪雙邊水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易情況,明晰中挪兩國在全球水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易中的地位,為兩國水產(chǎn)業(yè)和水產(chǎn)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展制定適宜的政策具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。論文分為以下六個部分：第一部分,主要論述中挪水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀與潛力研究的背景及意義,進行相關(guān)研究和綜述,確定論文采用的研究思路及方法,并提出有關(guān)技術(shù)路線。第二部分,中挪水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易發(fā)展與潛力分析的理論基礎(chǔ)研究。第三部分,摸清中挪水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易狀況。首先進行全球水產(chǎn)資源及生產(chǎn)狀況比較。從總產(chǎn)量、利用量和供應(yīng)量視角對水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)量和捕撈產(chǎn)量比較；從主產(chǎn)國視角對海洋捕撈量比較；從主產(chǎn)國、主要物種視角對水產(chǎn)品養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)量進行比較。其次,分析中國與挪威進出口額變動趨勢；比較兩國在水產(chǎn)品進出口貿(mào)易中的地位；概括了中挪水產(chǎn)品相互進出口貿(mào)易狀況;比較中挪水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)與差異。再次,分析中挪水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易特點。最后,指出雙邊水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易存在的主要問題。第四部分,理清并判斷中挪水產(chǎn)品的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。雙邊水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易存在著競爭關(guān)系和互補關(guān)系,分別采用不同指數(shù)分析兩種貿(mào)易關(guān)系。第五部分,實證分析中挪水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易影響因素,以青島居民對挪威水產(chǎn)品消費調(diào)查為例,作為中挪水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易潛力的參考。第六部分,中挪在發(fā)展水產(chǎn)品方面的預(yù)測,為促進中挪雙邊水產(chǎn)品的貿(mào)易提出相關(guān)對策建議。論文旨在通過專題性、系統(tǒng)性研究,探討中挪水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的結(jié)構(gòu)、特征及發(fā)展?jié)摿?為中挪雙邊水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的未來發(fā)展提供理論基礎(chǔ)和實踐操作啟示,并試圖達成以下目標：摸清中國和挪威水產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)和貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀、探討中國和挪威水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的關(guān)系、以青島為例分析影響因素在不同種類水產(chǎn)品中的作用程度、預(yù)測中挪雙邊水產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?br/>[Abstract]:Aquatic products are the most highly traded food in the world. As the fishery field operates in an increasingly global environment, the trade in aquatic products (fishery) has expanded considerably in recent decades. The role played by trade in aquatic products varies from country to country and is important to many economies, especially developing countries (such as China). For many countries and a large number of islands, coasts, rivers and inland areas, fishery exports are vital to the economy (Norway, for example). China is by far the largest exporter of aquatic products. But since 2011, China has become the world's third largest importer, after the United States and Japan. An important change in the pattern of trade has increased the share of developing countries in trade in aquatic products. Although developed countries are still dominant in world aquatic imports, their share is declining. This trend has been accompanied by the expansion of WTO membership, the entry into force of bilateral and multilateral trade agreements and rising disposable incomes in emerging economies. Based on this global aquatic product trade environment, we will systematically examine the bilateral aquatic products trade between China and Norway, and clarify the position of China and Norway in the global aquatic product trade. It is of great practical significance to formulate appropriate policies for the development of aquaculture and aquatic trade between the two countries. The thesis is divided into six parts as follows: the first part mainly discusses the background and significance of the research on the current situation and potential of Sino-Norwegian aquatic products trade, carries on the related research and the summary, determines the research thought and the method adopted in the paper, and puts forward the related technical route. The second part is the theoretical basis of the development and potential analysis of aquatic products trade between China and Norway. The third part, find out the situation of aquatic products trade between China and Norway. First of all, the global aquatic resources and production status comparison. From the perspective of total yield, utilization and supply, the comparison of aquaculture yield and fishing yield; the comparison of marine catch from the point of view of the main producing country; and the comparison of aquaculture yield from the perspective of the main producing country and the main species. Secondly, it analyzes the trend of import and export between China and Norway, compares the position of the two countries in the import and export of aquatic products, summarizes the situation of the import and export of aquatic products between China and Norway, and compares the structure and difference of the trade of aquatic products between China and Norway. Thirdly, the characteristics of aquatic products trade between China and Norway are analyzed. Finally, the main problems of bilateral aquatic product trade are pointed out. The fourth part is to clarify and judge the trade relationship between China and Norway. There is a competitive and complementary relationship in bilateral aquatic product trade, and the two trade relations are analyzed with different indices. The fifth part empirically analyzes the influencing factors of aquatic products trade between China and Norway, taking Qingdao residents' survey of Norwegian aquatic products consumption as an example to serve as a reference for the potential of Sino-Norwegian aquatic products trade. The sixth part, the forecast of the development of aquatic products between China and Norway, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the bilateral trade of aquatic products between China and Norway. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the structure, characteristics and development potential of Sino-Norwegian aquatic product trade through thematic and systematic research, and to provide theoretical basis and practical enlightenment for the future development of bilateral aquatic product trade. This paper tries to achieve the following goals: to find out the present situation of aquatic product production and trade between China and Norway, to explore the relationship between China and Norway in aquatic product trade, and to analyze the influence factors in different kinds of aquatic products by taking Qingdao as an example. Forecast the development potential of bilateral aquatic products trade between China and Norway.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F752.7;F755.33

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