本文選題：研發(fā) + 出口��； 參考：《大連理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：異質(zhì)性貿(mào)易理論的提出將國際貿(mào)易的研究對象由宏觀國家、產(chǎn)業(yè)層面轉(zhuǎn)入到微觀企業(yè)行為的分析,從微觀視角分析企業(yè)行為選擇對國際貿(mào)易利益的影響效應(yīng)。本文基于2001-2007年中國工業(yè)企業(yè)微觀數(shù)據(jù)庫的全行業(yè)平衡面板數(shù)據(jù),構(gòu)建動態(tài)計量模型分析企業(yè)研發(fā)行為與出口行為的跨期交互關(guān)系,以及兩者對企業(yè)未來生產(chǎn)率的影響。實證結(jié)果表明,由于初始投資沉沒成本的存在,企業(yè)行為在樣本時間段內(nèi)存在顯著的持續(xù)性,企業(yè)前一期行為對企業(yè)當(dāng)期行為發(fā)生概率存在顯著的促進(jìn)作用,即前一期研發(fā)(或出口)的企業(yè)當(dāng)期更愿意研發(fā)(或出口)；企業(yè)的研發(fā)行為與出口行為之間存在顯著的相互促進(jìn)作用,并且該作用關(guān)系是動態(tài)的,在一定連續(xù)時間內(nèi)持續(xù)影響,企業(yè)生產(chǎn)率、年齡、資本規(guī)模等特征變量是重要的影響因素；企業(yè)可以通過對內(nèi)生行為選擇來影響企業(yè)自身生產(chǎn)率變化,企業(yè)的研發(fā)行為和出口行為對企業(yè)未來生產(chǎn)率存在顯著促進(jìn)作用。十八屆四中全會后,中國改革開放進(jìn)入新階段,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型進(jìn)入攻堅階段,推進(jìn)出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量升級,轉(zhuǎn)變貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu),推進(jìn)“創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動戰(zhàn)略”穩(wěn)步快速實施,貿(mào)易環(huán)境得到了長足改善。研發(fā)行為和出口行為是企業(yè)不斷向前發(fā)展、提高國際競爭力的兩種重要途徑,并且兩者的作用是互補(bǔ)的。研發(fā)是推進(jìn)企業(yè)技術(shù)升級、產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新的重要途徑,是支持企業(yè)長久發(fā)展的源動力。企業(yè)通過成功的研發(fā)活動開發(fā)新技術(shù)和新產(chǎn)品促進(jìn)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)率的不斷提高并率先占領(lǐng)市場,企業(yè)通過出口進(jìn)入國際市場拓寬了產(chǎn)品需求、提高了產(chǎn)品銷售收入進(jìn)而提高了研發(fā)投資回報率。貿(mào)易自由化帶來的貿(mào)易成本的降低、出口市場開放對企業(yè)產(chǎn)生的正向的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)很大程度上依賴于企業(yè)生產(chǎn)率、研發(fā)和出口選擇三者之間的相互關(guān)系的影響。因此,認(rèn)識企業(yè)微觀行為對一國貿(mào)易利益實現(xiàn)的影響是十分重要且必要的。這對中國加快轉(zhuǎn)變貿(mào)易發(fā)展方式,推進(jìn)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,提高出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,提升企業(yè)的國際競爭力具有深遠(yuǎn)而現(xiàn)實的啟示作用。
[Abstract]:The theory of heterogeneous trade changes the research object of international trade from macroscopic country to microcosmic enterprise behavior, and analyzes the influence effect of enterprise behavior choice on international trade benefit from microcosmic angle of view. Based on the whole industry balance panel data of the micro database of Chinese industrial enterprises from 2001 to 2007, this paper constructs a dynamic econometric model to analyze the intertemporal interaction between R & D behavior and export behavior, and their impact on the future productivity of enterprises. The empirical results show that, due to the existence of sunk cost of initial investment, firm behavior has a significant persistence in the sample period, and the prior period of enterprise behavior has a significant promoting effect on the probability of enterprise behavior in the current period. That is, the enterprises in the previous period of R & D (or export) are more willing to develop (or export) in the current period; there is a significant interaction between R & D behavior and export behavior, and the relationship is dynamic. During a certain continuous period of time, enterprise productivity, age, capital scale and other characteristic variables are important influencing factors; firms can influence their own productivity changes by choosing endogenous behavior. The research and development behavior and export behavior of enterprises have significant effect on the future productivity of enterprises. After the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, China entered a new stage of reform and opening up, and the transformation of China's economic structure entered a critical stage, promoting the upgrading of the quality of export products, transforming the trade structure, and promoting the "innovation-driven strategy" to be implemented steadily and rapidly. The trading environment has improved considerably. R & D behavior and export behavior are two important ways for enterprises to develop continuously and improve their international competitiveness, and their roles are complementary. R & D is an important way to promote technological upgrading and product innovation, and is the source power to support the long-term development of enterprises. Through successful R & D activities, enterprises develop new technologies and products to promote the continuous improvement of enterprise productivity and take the lead in occupying the market. Enterprises expand the demand for products by exporting into the international market. Increased product sales income and thus increased the rate of return on R & D investment. With the reduction of trade cost brought about by trade liberalization, the positive economic effect of export market liberalization on enterprises depends to a large extent on the interrelationship among enterprise productivity, R & D and export choice. Therefore, it is very important and necessary to understand the influence of microcosmic behavior on the realization of a country's trade interests. This has a profound and realistic enlightening effect on China to speed up the transformation of trade development mode, to promote innovation-driven development strategy, to improve the quality of export products, and to enhance the international competitiveness of enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F273.1;F752.62;F425

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：2038174