本文選題：貿(mào)易自由化 + 區(qū)域間�。� 參考：《貴州財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國實施改革開放的戰(zhàn)略改革已經(jīng)近40年了,期間,中國的對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展迅速,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了世界第一大貿(mào)易國。而且,當(dāng)前中國的貿(mào)易自由化水平仍在不斷提高。關(guān)稅水平仍在不斷降低,多項違背貿(mào)易自由化原則的措施在不斷取消,同時,中國國內(nèi)的一些不對外開放的市場也在不斷的對外開放。與此同時,中國與其他國家積極簽訂雙邊的自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定,進(jìn)一步推動了國際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。而伴隨著我國貿(mào)易的不斷發(fā)展,中國國內(nèi)也出現(xiàn)了一些發(fā)展中的問題。比如收入分配的不平均。當(dāng)前我國在行業(yè)間、城鄉(xiāng)間、區(qū)域間均存在著收入分配不平衡的現(xiàn)象,這都影響了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展。本文將從貿(mào)易自由化的角度出發(fā),通過將我國的31個省份劃分為東、中、西三個地區(qū),同時,從要素的角度出發(fā),引入了FDI、區(qū)際貿(mào)易流量、技術(shù)合同成交額以及人均二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值等控制變量,分別研究了貿(mào)易自由化對我國整體收入差距,區(qū)域間收入差距以及區(qū)域內(nèi)收入差距的影響。首先,從理論出發(fā),通過對國際貿(mào)易理論中關(guān)于貿(mào)易自由化對收入分配影響的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行分析,作為本文在研究該問題時的理論基礎(chǔ)。其次,從實證的角度出發(fā),通過兩個時間序列的模型,采用我國1996年-2015年共20年的數(shù)據(jù),分析了貿(mào)易自由化對我國整體收入差距以及區(qū)域間收入差距的影響。然后,又建立了一個面板數(shù)據(jù)模型分析了貿(mào)易自由化對我國區(qū)域內(nèi)收入差距的影響。然后,根據(jù)實證分析的結(jié)果,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),貿(mào)易自由化和區(qū)際貿(mào)易拉大了我國的收入差距,FDI活動也會拉大我國收入差距,而產(chǎn)業(yè)和技術(shù)因素則縮小了我國的收入差距。最后,根據(jù)得出的結(jié)論,再結(jié)合我國當(dāng)前的實際情況,提出了相應(yīng)的對策和建議。
[Abstract]:China has been carrying out the strategic reform of reform and opening up for nearly 40 years. During this period, China's foreign trade has developed rapidly and has now become the world's largest trading country. Moreover, the current level of trade liberalization in China is still improving. Tariffs are still falling, a number of measures that violate trade liberalization are being removed, and China's domestic markets are opening up. At the same time, China has actively signed bilateral free trade agreements with other countries, further promoting the development of international trade. With the continuous development of China's trade, there are also some problems in China's domestic development. For example, income distribution is uneven. At present, there is an imbalance in income distribution among industries, urban and rural areas and regions in China, which affects the healthy development of our economy. From the perspective of trade liberalization, this paper divides the 31 provinces of China into three regions: east, middle and west. At the same time, from the point of view of elements, the paper introduces FDI, inter-regional trade flow, the turnover of technology contracts and two per capita. The influence of trade liberalization on China's overall income gap, interregional income gap and intraregional income gap is studied. First of all, from the theory, through the analysis of the international trade theory on the impact of trade liberalization on income distribution, as the theoretical basis of this paper. Secondly, from the empirical point of view, through the model of two time series, this paper analyzes the impact of trade liberalization on the overall income gap and interregional income gap in China by using the data from 1996 to 2015. Then, a panel data model is established to analyze the impact of trade liberalization on the regional income gap in China. Then, according to the results of empirical analysis, we find that trade liberalization and interregional trade increase the income gap in China. FDI activities will also widen the income gap in China, while industry and technology factors will narrow the income gap in China. Finally, according to the conclusion, combined with the actual situation of our country, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F124.7;F752.6

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本文編號：2018406