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中國(guó)雙邊自由貿(mào)易區(qū)對(duì)象國(guó)選擇研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-05 01:29

  本文選題:高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)雙邊自由貿(mào)易區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)FTA + 對(duì)象國(guó)樣本選擇集。 參考:《蘭州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:WTO在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理中的權(quán)威性和凝聚力都在削弱,短期效益觀念導(dǎo)致大多數(shù)WTO成員將其注意力轉(zhuǎn)向區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定的談判。各種區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定層出不窮成為當(dāng)前世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的一大鮮明特征。不斷增加的區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定正在重塑?chē)?guó)際關(guān)系,對(duì)世界政治經(jīng)濟(jì)格局產(chǎn)生重大影響。與此同時(shí),中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易已經(jīng)進(jìn)入增速、結(jié)構(gòu)“雙調(diào)整”的新階段。綜合國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)政治形勢(shì),本文認(rèn)為,目前中國(guó)已進(jìn)入建設(shè)全面開(kāi)放型經(jīng)濟(jì)的新階段,為推動(dòng)我國(guó)外貿(mào)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),向開(kāi)放型經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)邁進(jìn),我國(guó)必須建立起以自己為中心的廣泛的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。而簽訂自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定所帶來(lái)的福利,并不等于所有協(xié)議優(yōu)惠條件的簡(jiǎn)單加總,也不等于協(xié)議數(shù)量之和,而應(yīng)該基于雙方國(guó)情,以實(shí)現(xiàn)綜合利益最大化的目標(biāo),科學(xué)合理選擇雙邊自由貿(mào)易區(qū)對(duì)象國(guó)。本文研究的結(jié)論有:在綜合分析各方面影響因素,科學(xué)合理篩選出我國(guó)的“高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)雙邊自由貿(mào)易區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”樣本集的基礎(chǔ)上,基于二元離散選擇模型從樣本集中選擇出以綜合利益最大化為目標(biāo)的雙邊自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的對(duì)象國(guó),建立了雙邊自由貿(mào)易區(qū)潛在對(duì)象國(guó)集,并基于GIS工具在地圖上直觀顯示,為中國(guó)自貿(mào)區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)的對(duì)象國(guó)選擇問(wèn)題上提供了一定參考和方向。本文還指出“雙邊自由貿(mào)易區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”建設(shè)要同“一帶一路”結(jié)合起來(lái),形成政策合力;要同“多元性資源能源供給網(wǎng)絡(luò)”建設(shè)結(jié)合起來(lái),實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)多元;要同涉外企業(yè)訴求結(jié)合起來(lái),提高微觀主體FTA利用效率。最后把“雙邊自由貿(mào)易區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”建設(shè)路徑劃分為短期、中期、長(zhǎng)期三階段,各個(gè)階段各有側(cè)重,循序漸進(jìn),最終在長(zhǎng)期建立起符合我國(guó)利益最大化的“高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)雙邊自由貿(mào)易區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。
[Abstract]:The authority and cohesion of the WTO in global economic governance are weakening, and the idea of short-term benefits has led most WTO members to turn their attention to the negotiation of regional trade agreements. Various regional trade agreements emerge one after another as a distinct feature of the current world economy. The increasing number of regional trade agreements is reshaping international relations and exerting a significant influence on the world political and economic pattern. At the same time, China's foreign trade has entered a new stage of growth and structural adjustment. In view of the international and domestic economic and political situation, this paper holds that China has entered a new stage of building an all-around open economy. In order to promote the transformation and upgrading of China's foreign trade, China has moved forward to an open economic power. Our country must set up its own center wide free trade area network. The benefits brought about by the signing of a free trade agreement are not equal to the simple sum of all the preferential terms of the agreements, nor are they equal to the sum of the number of agreements, but should be based on the national conditions of both sides in order to achieve the goal of maximizing the comprehensive benefits. Scientific and reasonable choice of bilateral free trade zone target countries. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: on the basis of comprehensive analysis of various influencing factors and scientific and reasonable screening of the sample set of "high standard bilateral free trade area network" in China, Based on the binary discrete selection model, the target countries of the bilateral free trade area with the goal of maximizing the comprehensive benefits are selected from the sample set, and the potential target countries of the bilateral free trade area are established, which are displayed intuitively on the map based on the GIS tool. It provides a certain reference and direction for the choice of target country in China's free trade area network construction. This paper also points out that the construction of "bilateral free trade area network" should be combined with "Belt and Road" to form a resultant force of policy, and should be combined with the construction of "pluralistic resource and energy supply network" in order to achieve multiple objectives. It is necessary to combine with the demands of foreign-related enterprises to improve the utilization efficiency of micro-body FTA. Finally, the construction path of "bilateral free trade area network" is divided into three stages: short, medium and long term. Each stage has its own emphasis and step by step. Finally, a high-standard bilateral free trade area network is established in the long-term in line with the maximization of the interests of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘭州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F752

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