發(fā)布時間：2018-06-04 03:37

  本文選題：加工貿(mào)易 + 轉(zhuǎn)型升級��； 參考：《石河子大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會議提出,2015年的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展堅持穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)工作總基調(diào),保持宏觀政策連續(xù)性和穩(wěn)定性,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行處在合理區(qū)間,經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)積極調(diào)整。新疆2014年經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會議也指出2015年新疆的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展要保持穩(wěn)中求進(jìn),核心要求為改革創(chuàng)新。加快推進(jìn)改革開放和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,推動絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶核心區(qū)建設(shè);更好發(fā)揮消費(fèi)的基礎(chǔ)作用和投資的關(guān)鍵作用;穩(wěn)定傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢,培育新的增長點(diǎn);走資源開發(fā)可持續(xù)、生態(tài)環(huán)境可持續(xù)道路。在新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)成立以來,新疆加工貿(mào)易從無到由,從小到大,從落后的起步到發(fā)展壯大,這都源于新疆始終堅持緊跟國家對外開放的政策方針,結(jié)合自身獨(dú)特的地緣優(yōu)勢,開拓與邊境國家的貿(mào)易往來。但在新疆加工貿(mào)易快速發(fā)展的同時,需要更多地注重加工貿(mào)易“質(zhì)”的提高,這就要求新疆加工貿(mào)易進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)型升級,由低級粗放的發(fā)展模式向高度集約的發(fā)展模式轉(zhuǎn)變。本文以新疆加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級問題為研究對象,首先分析了新疆加工貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀,主要從新疆加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展歷程、規(guī)模、出口、進(jìn)口現(xiàn)狀以及對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長貢獻(xiàn)率這5個方面進(jìn)行分析,并借助Eviews統(tǒng)計軟件定量分析了新疆加工貿(mào)易對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)程度,更加直觀準(zhǔn)確的探討新疆加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀;其次,從新疆加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)以及配套能力這三個方面分析新疆加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級的現(xiàn)狀,并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)、配套服務(wù)、技術(shù)水平、勞動力以及外商直接投資對新疆加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級的影響,為進(jìn)一步定量分析新疆加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級的程度做理論支撐;再次,利用模糊數(shù)學(xué)分析的方法,在一定的選擇原則下通過評價指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建,對新疆加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級的程度進(jìn)行定量測評,得出新疆加工貿(mào)易整體轉(zhuǎn)型升級的程度;最后,剖析新疆加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級存在的問題,并提出相應(yīng)的對策建議。本文通過分析得出以下結(jié)論:從新疆整體的發(fā)展來看,新疆加工貿(mào)易有著向集約型發(fā)展的趨勢,但仍未完全擺脫粗放型的發(fā)展模式;新疆加工貿(mào)易的出口能力在不斷增強(qiáng),但在近幾年的出口能力增速放緩,第二產(chǎn)業(yè)在加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展過程處的地位在不斷上升,新疆加工貿(mào)易所處的環(huán)境正在逐步改善;新疆加工貿(mào)易向著以高新技術(shù)為核心力量的產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)型,傳統(tǒng)初級產(chǎn)品的粗放模式正在轉(zhuǎn)變;新疆第三產(chǎn)業(yè)所占比重也在不斷的升高,日益處于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的重要地位,新疆加工貿(mào)易在慢慢脫離以初級農(nóng)產(chǎn)品為主的發(fā)展模式。同時,在新疆加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展過程中仍存在不少問題:目前高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品比重還較低,商品的附加值不高,加工貿(mào)易的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不夠合理。加工貿(mào)易的進(jìn)出口市場分布較為集中,外貿(mào)市場的風(fēng)險相對較大,傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢正在弱化,加工貿(mào)易的發(fā)展勢頭疲軟�？傮w而言,新疆加工貿(mào)易的發(fā)展還存在很多問題,加工貿(mào)易的轉(zhuǎn)型升級還有很大的提升、改善的空間,向高度集約化方向發(fā)展還有很長得一段路要走。
[Abstract]:The central economic work conference put forward that the economic development in 2015 should adhere to the overall tone of steady progress, maintain the continuity and stability of macro policies, achieve sustained and steady economic development, the economic operation is in a reasonable range, and the economic structure is actively adjusted. The 2014 economic work conference in Xinjiang also pointed out that the economic development of Xinjiang in 2015 should be kept stable. The core requirements for innovation, reform and innovation, accelerate the reform and opening up and structural adjustment, promote the construction of the core area of the Silk Road Economic Zone, make better use of the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment; stabilize the traditional advantages and cultivate new growth points; take the sustainable development of resources and the road of sustainable ecological environment. In the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the road of sustainable development of resources and the sustainable ecological environment. Since the founding of Xinjiang, the processing trade has been from the beginning to the large, from the backwardness to the development, which all stems from Xinjiang's policy and policy of adhering to the country's opening up to the outside world, combining its own unique geographical advantages and opening up trade contacts with the border countries. However, more attention should be paid to the rapid development of the processing trade in Xinjiang. The improvement of the quality of processing trade requires the transformation and upgrading of the processing trade in Xinjiang and the transformation from the low-level and extensive development model to the highly intensive development model. This paper takes the transformation and upgrading of Xinjiang processing trade as the research object. First, it analyzes the status of the processing trade in Xinjiang, mainly from the process of development and scale of the processing trade in Xinjiang. The 5 aspects of export, import status and contribution rate to economic growth are analyzed, and the contribution degree of Xinjiang processing trade to economic growth is quantitatively analyzed with the help of Eviews statistical software, and the development status of Xinjiang processing trade is more intuitively and accurately. Secondly, from the industrial structure, product structure and supporting capacity of Xinjiang's addition and trade industry The three aspects of the transformation and upgrading of Xinjiang processing trade are analyzed, and on this basis, the influence of industrial structure, product structure, supporting services, technical level, labor and foreign direct investment on the transformation and upgrading of Xinjiang processing trade is analyzed, and the theoretical support for the further quantitative analysis of the transformation and upgrading of Xinjiang's industrial trade is made. With the method of fuzzy mathematical analysis, under the certain selection principle, through the construction of evaluation index system, the degree of the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Xinjiang is evaluated quantitatively, and the degree of the overall transformation and upgrading of the Xinjiang processing trade is obtained. Finally, the problems in the upgrading of processing trade in Xinjiang are analyzed, and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. The following conclusion is drawn from the analysis: from the overall development of Xinjiang, Xinjiang's processing trade has a trend to intensive development, but it is still not completely free from the extensive model of development; the export capacity of Xinjiang's processing trade is increasing, but the export capacity of the second industry has slowed down in recent years, and the second industry is in the process of processing trade development. The status of Xinjiang processing trade is gradually improving, and the environment of processing trade in Xinjiang is gradually improving. The transformation of Xinjiang processing trade to products with high and new technology as the core force, the extensive model of traditional primary products is changing; the proportion of the third industry in Xinjiang is also increasing, which is increasingly in the industrial structure, Xinjiang plus. At the same time, there are still many problems in the process of processing trade in Xinjiang. At the same time, there are still a lot of problems in the process of processing trade. At present, the proportion of the high and new technology products is still low, the added value of the goods is not high, the industrial structure of the processing trade is not reasonable. The distribution of the import and export market of the processing trade is more concentrated, and the foreign trade market The risks are relatively large, the traditional advantages are weakening, and the development trend of processing trade is weak. In general, there are still many problems in the development of processing trade in Xinjiang. The transformation and upgrading of processing trade has been greatly improved, and the space for improvement is still a long way to go to the direction of high intensification.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F752.68

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本文編號：1975709