金融深化、要素稟賦對(duì)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的影響分析
本文選題:金融深化 + 要素稟賦; 參考:《南昌大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:自1978年改革開放到2001年加入WTO,再到2016年杭州G20峰會(huì)的召開,中國(guó)的國(guó)際影響力正隨著綜合國(guó)力的提升而不斷加強(qiáng)。在這期間,中國(guó)的進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易也得到了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展。在進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易規(guī)模有一定成就之后,加快推進(jìn)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)也成為了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的題中之義。金融在推動(dòng)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)和社會(huì)進(jìn)步等方面發(fā)揮著無(wú)可比擬的作用。但是我國(guó)目前在金融深化發(fā)展和要素稟賦方面均存在著不均衡發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)方面也存在東、中、西部非均衡發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象;谝陨媳尘,本文通過對(duì)我國(guó)不同區(qū)域金融深化與勞動(dòng)力、資本、技術(shù)要素對(duì)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的影響系數(shù)的分析,來(lái)探討不同區(qū)域金融深化與要素稟賦對(duì)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的影響。本文依據(jù)我國(guó)31個(gè)省市2005-2015年的面板數(shù)據(jù),構(gòu)建了金融深化發(fā)展和要素稟賦的測(cè)度指標(biāo)體系。在運(yùn)用主成分分析法和赫爾芬達(dá)爾—赫希曼指數(shù)(HHI指數(shù))計(jì)算各省市金融深化發(fā)展水平和要素稟賦狀況的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)上,建立變系數(shù)的面板數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)量模型。進(jìn)而計(jì)算出全國(guó)、東、中、西部地區(qū)的金融深化、勞動(dòng)力要素、資本要素、技術(shù)要素對(duì)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的影響系數(shù),并做出相關(guān)對(duì)比與實(shí)證分析。結(jié)果表明:(1)我國(guó)不同區(qū)域金融深化與要素稟賦對(duì)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)均具有顯著性的影響,各因素對(duì)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的影響方向與影響程度都具有明顯的差異。從金融深化視角來(lái)看,金融深化發(fā)展對(duì)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的影響方向因地而異,并非都是正向影響。要素稟賦對(duì)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的作用因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、資源稟賦差異以及其他要素投入差異的影響而有所不同。(2)總體而言,金融深化、要素稟賦對(duì)各地進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的影響差別明顯。勞動(dòng)力要素對(duì)我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的作用最大;金融深化對(duì)對(duì)外貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的作用也相對(duì)明顯,但影響方向在不同地區(qū)有所差異;而資本要素與技術(shù)要素的影響在全國(guó)來(lái)看是負(fù)向影響,表明其二者的資源優(yōu)勢(shì)并未得到較好的利用。
[Abstract]:Since the 1978 reform and opening up to the WTO in 2001 and the convening of the G20 summit in Hangzhou in 2016, China's international influence is increasing with the promotion of comprehensive national strength. During this period, China's import and export trade has also been greatly developed. After a certain achievement in the scale of import and export trade, the transformation of import and export trade is accelerated. Level also has become the meaning of sustainable development. Finance plays an incomparable role in promoting the upgrading of import and export trade structure and social progress. However, the current situation of uneven development in the financial deepening and factor endowment is present in China, which leads to the existence of the import and export trade structure in the East, the middle and the West. Based on the above background, this paper analyzes the influence factor of financial deepening and labor, capital, and technical factors on the upgrading of import and export trade structure in different regions of China, to discuss the influence of financial deepening and factor endowment on the transformation and upgrading of import and export trade in different regions. This article is based on 31 provinces and cities of China, 200 The 5-2015 year panel data set up the measure index system of financial deepening development and factor endowment. On the basis of using the principal component analysis method and the Helfendal Hirshman index (HHI index) to calculate the financial deepening development level and the evaluation index of the factor endowment condition, the variable coefficient panel data measurement model is established. The financial deepening of the whole country, East, middle and western regions, the factors of influence of labor factors, capital factors and technical factors on the transformation and upgrading of import and export trade are calculated, and the correlation and empirical analysis are made. The results show that: (1) China's different regional financial deepening and factor endowment have significant influence on the transformation and upgrading of import and export trade. From the perspective of financial deepening, the influence of financial deepening on the transformation and upgrading of import and export trade is different and not all positive. The role of factor endowment on the transformation and upgrading of import and export trade is based on economic basis and resources The difference between the difference of endowment and the input of other factors is different. (2) in general, the influence of financial deepening and factor endowment on the transformation and upgrading of import and export trade is obvious. The factor of labor force plays the most important role in the transformation and upgrading of China's foreign trade; but the role of financial deepening is relatively obvious in the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade, but the effect of financial deepening is relatively obvious, but the effect of financial deepening is relatively obvious, but the role of financial deepening is relatively obvious, but the role of financial deepening is relatively obvious, but the role of financial deepening is relatively obvious, but the role of financial deepening is relatively obvious. The influence direction is different in different regions, and the influence of capital factors and technical elements is negative in the whole country, which indicates that the resource advantages of both of them have not been better utilized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F752.6;F832
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