發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-29 08:07

  本文選題：雙邊自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定 + 新加坡經(jīng)濟(jì)�。� 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球多邊貿(mào)易體制的發(fā)展和完善,國(guó)際上出現(xiàn)了正規(guī)的國(guó)際貿(mào)易組織(GATT/WTO)來(lái)約束各成員國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易政策和規(guī)范,對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展進(jìn)程產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。隨著三輪區(qū)域一體化浪潮的發(fā)展,區(qū)域組織內(nèi)部的多邊貿(mào)易與國(guó)際型組織內(nèi)部的多邊貿(mào)易并行成為了全球貿(mào)易體制的兩種形式。但從20世紀(jì)90年代初開始,由于多邊和多成員的區(qū)域貿(mào)易談判在各方利益和矛盾的沖突下屢屢陷入僵局,為了繞開國(guó)際性多邊貿(mào)易協(xié)議的停滯不前,同時(shí)又要擺脫區(qū)域多邊貿(mào)易協(xié)議的困境,開辟途徑推進(jìn)自由貿(mào)易的進(jìn)程,雙邊自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定受到獨(dú)立關(guān)稅主體追捧,成為世界自由貿(mào)易體系的主要特點(diǎn)。新加坡很好地順應(yīng)了貿(mào)易機(jī)制的發(fā)展潮流,它是全球構(gòu)建雙邊自由貿(mào)易網(wǎng)絡(luò)最廣泛的國(guó)家之一。因?yàn)槠鋰?guó)土面積狹小,國(guó)內(nèi)資源匱乏,所以它高度重視對(duì)外貿(mào)易,極大地依賴于進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易;新加坡獨(dú)立以后每年進(jìn)出口額平均占GDP比重的300%。但也就是這樣一個(gè)極度依賴外部市場(chǎng)的小國(guó),它的經(jīng)濟(jì)非常強(qiáng)盛,從2011-2016連續(xù)被評(píng)為全球最有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的國(guó)家第二位�；谌蛸Q(mào)易機(jī)制發(fā)展演變的大背景,本文希望通過(guò)對(duì)新加坡的歷史沿革、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)等內(nèi)容的梳理和研究,定性地考察自由貿(mào)易對(duì)新加坡經(jīng)濟(jì)的推動(dòng)力影響;通過(guò)描述新加坡的雙邊自由貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn)以及對(duì)新加坡-日本自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定、新加坡-中國(guó)自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定所產(chǎn)生的貿(mào)易創(chuàng)造效應(yīng)、投資效應(yīng)的研究,定量地論證和解釋雙邊自由貿(mào)易對(duì)新加坡經(jīng)濟(jì)的推動(dòng)力影響和貢獻(xiàn)程度。
[Abstract]:With the development and improvement of the global multilateral trading system, there has been a formal international trade organization GATT / WTO to restrict the trade policies and norms among member countries, which has a far-reaching impact on the development of the world economy. With the development of three rounds of regional integration, multilateral trade within regional organizations and multilateral trade within international organizations have become two forms of the global trading system. However, since the beginning of 1990s, multilateral and multi-member regional trade negotiations have repeatedly reached an impasse in the conflict of interests and contradictions, in order to circumvent the stagnation of international multilateral trade agreements. At the same time, to get rid of the dilemma of regional multilateral trade agreements and open up ways to promote the process of free trade, bilateral free trade agreements are sought after by independent tariff subjects and become the main characteristics of the free trade system in the world. Singapore, one of the most extensive countries in the world to build a bilateral free trade network, is well aligned with the development of the trade regime. Because of its small size and lack of domestic resources, it attaches great importance to foreign trade and relies heavily on import and export trade; Singapore's imports and exports accounted for an average of 300, 000% of GDP each year since its independence. But such a small country, which is heavily dependent on external markets, has a strong economy, ranking second in a row as the world's most competitive country from 2011-2016. Based on the background of the development and evolution of the global trade mechanism, this paper hopes to investigate the impact of free trade on Singapore's economy qualitatively by combing and studying Singapore's history and industrial structure. By describing the current situation and characteristics of bilateral free trade in Singapore and the study of the trade creation and investment effects of the Singapore-Japan Free Trade Agreement and the Singapore-China Free Trade Agreement, To demonstrate and explain quantitatively the impact and contribution of bilateral free trade to Singapore's economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F133.9;F744

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