本文選題：價格改革 + 價格雙軌制��； 參考：《中南財經(jīng)政法大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：十八屆三中全會明確指出,要讓市場在資源配置中起決定性作用。眾所周知,價格機制是市場機制的核心。所以,建立健全價格形成機制是發(fā)揮市場配置資源的重要保證。但是,完善的價格機制的形成不是一蹴而就,一帆風(fēng)順的。改革開放后,隨著經(jīng)濟社會實踐、經(jīng)濟體制改革以及認(rèn)識的不斷推進,傳統(tǒng)的計劃價格體制逐漸被打破,市場調(diào)節(jié)價格的作用逐漸增強。而且,在改革中不斷地總結(jié)經(jīng)驗,使價格改革由完善計劃價格機制轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻⒑屯晟剖袌鰞r格機制。因此,回顧歷史有利于為當(dāng)前深化經(jīng)濟體制改革提供歷史經(jīng)驗。改革開放以來,隨著經(jīng)濟體制由計劃經(jīng)濟體制向社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制轉(zhuǎn)變,價格體制作為經(jīng)濟體制的重要組成部分,也經(jīng)歷了由計劃價格體制向市場價格體制轉(zhuǎn)變的過程。本文以經(jīng)濟體制改革為背景,結(jié)合價格改革的內(nèi)容、特點和過程試圖總結(jié)和歸納價格改革的內(nèi)在邏輯和經(jīng)驗,從而為當(dāng)前深化經(jīng)濟體制改革提供歷史借鑒。全文共計六個部分:第一部分是導(dǎo)論。主要內(nèi)容包括研究意義、文獻綜述、研究內(nèi)容以及創(chuàng)新之處和不足之處等。第二部分是價格“雙軌制”探索時期(1978-1984年)。首先,系統(tǒng)論述了計劃價格體制的利弊并作為價格改革的背景。然后,通過對價格改革內(nèi)容的回顧,進一步分析了價格改革的特點和影響,從而得出該階段價格改革的思路是“調(diào)”為主,“放”為輔相結(jié)合,并開始引入市場機制,探索價格“雙軌制”。第三部分是價格“雙軌制”實現(xiàn)時期(1985-1988年)。首先,論述了價格改革思路轉(zhuǎn)變的過程,采取“調(diào)”為輔,“放”為主相結(jié)合的改革思路。相應(yīng)地擴大價格“雙軌制”的實現(xiàn)范圍。然而,由于價格放開太快等,導(dǎo)致物價上漲過快,通貨膨脹等問題出現(xiàn)。但是,這一時期價格改革也取得了諸多成績。第四部分是價格“雙軌制”停滯時期(1989-1991年)。價格改革的主要內(nèi)容治理通貨膨脹、穩(wěn)定物價。雖然,格改革方式出現(xiàn)倒退,以國家調(diào)價為主,但是,價格改革宏觀調(diào)控意識增強,開始運用經(jīng)濟手段調(diào)節(jié)價格。第五部分是價格“雙軌制”并軌時期(1992年以后)。1992-1996年價格改革的主要內(nèi)容是破除計劃價格機制,放開價格,實現(xiàn)“雙軌制”并軌。1997年以后價格改革主要是建立和完善市場價格機制,實現(xiàn)廣義價格改革,完善宏觀調(diào)控體系。第六部分是本文的主要結(jié)論。一、價格形成機制以市場化為導(dǎo)向;二、價格改革與經(jīng)濟體制改革相互促進。
[Abstract]:The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly pointed out that the market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources. As we all know, the price mechanism is the core of the market mechanism. Therefore, the establishment and improvement of price formation mechanism is an important guarantee to give play to market allocation of resources. However, the formation of a sound price mechanism is not overnight, smooth sailing. After the reform and opening up, with the economic and social practice, the economic system reform and the continuous promotion of understanding, the traditional planned price system is gradually broken, and the role of market price regulation is gradually enhanced. Moreover, we should sum up the experience in the reform and change the price reform from perfecting the planned price mechanism to establishing and perfecting the market price mechanism. Therefore, reviewing history is conducive to providing historical experience for deepening economic system reform. Since the reform and opening up, with the change of economic system from planned economy system to socialist market economy system, price system, as an important part of economic system, has also experienced the process from planned price system to market price system. With the background of economic system reform and the content, characteristics and process of price reform, this paper tries to sum up and sum up the internal logic and experience of price reform, so as to provide historical reference for deepening the reform of economic system. This paper consists of six parts: the first part is the introduction. The main contents include research significance, literature review, research content, innovation and shortcomings. The second part is the exploration period of price-two-track system (1978-1984). Firstly, it discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the planned price system and the background of price reform. Then, by reviewing the content of price reform, this paper further analyzes the characteristics and influence of price reform, and concludes that the thinking of price reform in this stage is "adjust" mainly, combine "put" as auxiliary, and begin to introduce market mechanism. Explore the price of the "double track system." The third part is the price of the "two-track system" to achieve the period of 1985-1988. First of all, the paper discusses the process of the transformation of price reform, and adopts the reform thinking of "adjustment" as a supplement and "release" as the combination of "play" and "put". Accordingly, expand the price of the "double track system" to achieve the scope. However, because the price liberalizes too fast, causes the price to rise too fast, the inflation and so on question appears. However, this period of price reform has also made a lot of achievements. The fourth part is the price of the "double track" stagnation period 1989-1991. The main content of price reform controls inflation, stabilize price. Although the mode of reform is retrogressive, the state adjusts the price mainly, but the macro-control consciousness of the price reform is strengthened, and the economic means are used to adjust the price. The fifth part is the period of "double track system" of price (after 1992), the main content of the price reform in 1992-1996 is to break down the planned price mechanism and liberalize the price. After 1997, the price reform is mainly to establish and perfect the market price mechanism, to realize the generalized price reform and to perfect the macro-control system. The sixth part is the main conclusion of this paper. First, price formation mechanism is market-oriented; second, price reform and economic system reform promote each other.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南財經(jīng)政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F726

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