本文選題：倉儲布局 + 儲位管理�。� 參考：《吉林大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代物流系統(tǒng)作為企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的一個重要部分,在企業(yè)發(fā)展中起到重要的作用。一個有效的物流,在降低生產(chǎn)成本、提高配送效率、提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量等方面有著不可替代的作用,因此,面臨激烈的市場競爭,越來越多的企業(yè)把目光放到了產(chǎn)品物流方面。而倉儲管理作為物流系統(tǒng)中一個重要的環(huán)節(jié),受到的壓力可想而知。本文在撰寫的時候,為了突出倉儲管理的作用,同時考慮到電子商務(wù)在市場經(jīng)濟的地位,選取了老牌的電商企業(yè)——當當網(wǎng)的濟南分公司倉庫作為研究素材,以該公司的倉庫倉儲管理系統(tǒng)作為研究對象,以倉儲管理優(yōu)化作為研究的目的。當當網(wǎng)作為中國早期的電商企業(yè),有一定的經(jīng)驗積累,但隨著電商產(chǎn)業(yè)的迅猛發(fā)展,其積累的弊端也凸顯出來,網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售數(shù)量的大幅,產(chǎn)品在運轉(zhuǎn)和儲存過程中出現(xiàn)了嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn),產(chǎn)品在配送過程中,縮短配送時間就是提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量的有效手段,而在大量訂單的出現(xiàn)后,能否有效的進行揀選和包裝配送,也成了急需解決的問題。面對迎面而來的壓力,倉儲管理中會出現(xiàn)方方面面的問題,能否及時發(fā)現(xiàn)和改正,成為提高企業(yè)發(fā)展的重中之重。本文在研究當當網(wǎng)濟南分公司倉庫的倉儲管理過程中,結(jié)合企業(yè)自身發(fā)展的需求,從倉庫的各個方面進行分析,并針對出現(xiàn)的問題提供改善的方法和依據(jù),為公司整個倉儲管理的優(yōu)化提供理論支撐。在對當當網(wǎng)倉儲管理進行優(yōu)化時,綜合考慮各種方面因素,重點從倉儲布局的優(yōu)化和儲位布置的優(yōu)化這兩個方面進行研究。提高倉儲布局水平方面,利用SLP方法,對倉庫各個工作區(qū)域進行分析,通過重新安排作業(yè)區(qū)域分布,來達到緊密相關(guān)區(qū)域和減少資源占用成本的問題;優(yōu)化儲位布置方面,根據(jù)產(chǎn)品的出入庫情況,利用EIQ分析法和ABC分類法,將存儲物資進行歸類,把物資根據(jù)流通量的大、小加以區(qū)分,對大流通產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢對待,縮短揀選時間,提高物資周轉(zhuǎn)率,從而提高了庫內(nèi)運輸?shù)男?提升了包裝配送的準確性,又可以通過加大流通來減少物資的積壓,降低物資占用的資金成本。根據(jù)文章研究分析,制定出初步的優(yōu)化方案,在爭得企業(yè)許可額情況下,把方案帶入到企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)當中,進行方案的實際試運行,并收集運行數(shù)據(jù)和反饋回來的意見。根據(jù)收集的數(shù)據(jù)和反饋的意見,利用數(shù)學模型的思路,構(gòu)建評價指標體系,把數(shù)據(jù)定量分析,利用模糊綜合評價法,對方案做出評價。評價的結(jié)果為優(yōu)秀或良好,則方案是成功的,達到了本次研究的最終目的,如果結(jié)果不合格,則對方案進行整改,再評價,直到方案評價為優(yōu)秀。
[Abstract]:As an important part of enterprise production, modern logistics system plays an important role in enterprise development. An effective logistics plays an irreplaceable role in reducing production cost, improving distribution efficiency and improving service quality. Therefore, in the face of fierce market competition, more and more enterprises focus on product logistics. Warehouse management as an important link in the logistics system, the pressure can be imagined. At the time of writing, in order to highlight the role of warehousing management and consider the status of electronic commerce in the market economy, we selected the traditional e-commerce enterprise-Dangdang Branch warehouse of Jinan as the research material. Taking the warehouse management system of the company as the research object, and taking the warehouse management optimization as the purpose of the research. Dangdang, as an early ecommerce enterprise in China, has accumulated some experience, but with the rapid development of e-commerce industry, its accumulated disadvantages are also highlighted. In the process of product operation and storage, there are severe challenges. In the process of product distribution, shortening the delivery time is an effective means to improve the quality of service, and after the emergence of a large number of orders, can we effectively select and package distribution. Has also become the urgent need to solve the problem. In the face of oncoming pressure, there will be many problems in warehouse management. It is the most important to improve the development of enterprises to find and correct it in time. In this paper, the warehouse management process of Dangdang Jinan Branch warehouse, combined with the needs of the enterprise's own development, from all aspects of the warehouse analysis, and to provide improvement methods and basis for the problems. To provide theoretical support for the optimization of the whole warehouse management of the company. When optimizing the storage management of Dangdang, we consider all kinds of factors synthetically, and focus on the optimization of storage layout and storage location. In order to improve the level of storage layout, using SLP method to analyze each working area of warehouse, through rearranging the distribution of work area, to achieve the problem of tight related area and reduce the cost of resource occupation; optimize storage layout, According to the situation of entering and leaving of products, using EIQ analysis method and ABC classification method, the storage materials are classified, the materials are distinguished according to the large and small circulation volume, the advantage treatment is given to the large circulating products, the picking time is shortened, and the material turnover rate is improved. It improves the efficiency of transportation, improves the accuracy of packaging and distribution, and can reduce the backlog of goods and reduce the cost of funds by increasing circulation. According to the research and analysis of this paper, a preliminary optimization scheme is worked out. In the case of obtaining the enterprise license amount, the scheme is brought into the production of the enterprise, and the actual trial operation of the scheme is carried out, and the operation data and the feedback opinions are collected. According to the collected data and feedback, the evaluation index system is constructed by using the thought of mathematical model. The quantitative analysis of the data and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are used to evaluate the scheme. If the result of evaluation is excellent or good, the scheme is successful and achieves the ultimate purpose of this study. If the result is not qualified, the program is rectified and evaluated, until the evaluation of the scheme is excellent.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F724.6;F251

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