本文選題：蒙中貿易 + 貿易結構　； 參考：《沈陽理工大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文主要介紹了國內外研究蒙中關系的一些現(xiàn)狀,蒙中貿易關系發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,以及影響蒙中之間經濟貿易進一步發(fā)展的因素,并針對這些因素提出推進蒙中貿易的對策建議,以實現(xiàn)蒙中兩國經貿關系向縱深方向發(fā)展,推進兩國互利共贏,共同提高國際競爭力。本論文共分為四個部分,第一部分主要介紹了研究蒙中兩國貿易發(fā)展問題及對策的背景。第二部分主要闡述了研究蒙中貿易發(fā)展問題及其對策的理論基礎、研究方法和研究思路。第三部分主要描述了蒙中貿易發(fā)展歷程和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析。第四部分是關于蒙中貿易合作出現(xiàn)的問題及成因的分析。最后是推進蒙中貿易提出的對策建議。總結來說,中國已經成蒙古國出口第一大國以及最大的投資國,蒙中兩國之間的進出口貿易總額占蒙古國對外貿易總額一半以上。但是蒙中之間存在著諸多制約經貿發(fā)展的因素,并且國際動蕩的經濟政治環(huán)境也對蒙中貿易產生巨大的外部影響,存在著產業(yè)結構單一,以資源出口型經濟為主,基礎設施和技術能力薄弱,人力資源不足等問題。因此,針對這些問題各方應采取適當措施,逐步改善蒙中之間的經貿往來局面,促進兩國經濟更加健康發(fā)展,如可以尋求中國“一帶一路”倡議與蒙古國“草原之路”倡議的有效契合點,改善蒙古國投資環(huán)境,中國政府應鼓勵外商到蒙古國投資,加強環(huán)保意識,更新觀念,推進蒙中兩國共同發(fā)展,消除蒙古國民眾各種阻礙兩國合作貿易的落后觀念,使得經濟更加健康有序發(fā)展等。近年來,無論政府還是民間,兩國在政治、經濟、文化等方面都交往頻繁,并且兩國都相互尊重對方獨立、主權和領土完整,抓住發(fā)展機遇,不斷深化經貿等各領域的合作交往,蒙中兩國之間尤其在畜牧業(yè)、畜產品深加工、礦產資源開發(fā)利用等方面合作前景廣闊。蒙中兩國要將互信互利為發(fā)展兩國關系的基本原則,體動互聯(lián)互通合作,推動蒙中在大戰(zhàn)略大項目上的合作更上一層樓。只有這樣,蒙中兩國才能逐步提高國際競爭力,經貿方面穩(wěn)步前進,矗立于民族世界之林。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly introduces the present situation of research on Mongolia-China relations at home and abroad, the development of trade relations between Mongolia and China, and the factors that affect the further development of economic and trade between Mongolia and China, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the trade between Mongolia and China. In order to realize the in-depth development of economic and trade relations between Mongolia and China, promote mutual benefit and win-win, and jointly enhance international competitiveness. This thesis is divided into four parts. The first part mainly introduces the background of trade development between Mongolia and China. The second part mainly expounds the theoretical basis, research methods and research ideas of Mongolian and Chinese trade development problems and countermeasures. The third part mainly describes the development of Mongolian and China trade and the analysis of the status quo. The fourth part is the analysis of the problems and causes of trade cooperation between Mongolia and China. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting Mongolian and Chinese trade are put forward. To sum up, China has become Mongolia's largest exporter and largest investor, and the total volume of imports and exports between Mongolia and China accounts for more than half of Mongolia's total foreign trade. However, there are many factors restricting the development of economy and trade between Mongolia and China, and the international turbulent economic and political environment also has a huge external impact on Mongolian and Chinese trade, and there is a single industrial structure, with a resource-export-oriented economy as the main factor. Weak infrastructure and technical capacity, inadequate human resources and other problems. Therefore, all parties to these problems should take appropriate measures to gradually improve the economic and trade exchanges between Mongolia and China, so as to promote more healthy economic development between the two countries. If we can seek the effective joint point between China's "Belt and Road" initiative and Mongolia's "Prairie Road" initiative, and improve Mongolia's investment environment, the Chinese government should encourage foreign investors to invest in Mongolia, strengthen the awareness of environmental protection, and renew the concept. To promote the common development of Mongolia and China, to eliminate all kinds of backward ideas that hinder the cooperation and trade between the two countries, and to make the economy develop more healthily and orderly. In recent years, both governments and people have had frequent exchanges in political, economic, cultural and other fields, and both countries have respected each other's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, and seized the opportunity for development. The cooperation between Mongolia and China, especially in animal husbandry, deep processing of livestock products and exploitation and utilization of mineral resources, has broad prospects. Mongolia and China should regard mutual trust and mutual benefit as the basic principle of developing bilateral relations, and promote the cooperation between Mongolia and China in major strategic and major projects. Only in this way can Mongolia and China gradually improve their international competitiveness and advance steadily in economic and trade fields, standing in the forest of the national world.
【學位授予單位】：沈陽理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F752.7;F753.11

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