本文選題：異質(zhì)性企業(yè)模型 + 紡織品�。� 參考：《北方工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)品出口質(zhì)量升級(jí)問題決定產(chǎn)業(yè)的國際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)能力,并且是中國紡織業(yè)從“貿(mào)易大國”進(jìn)化成“貿(mào)易強(qiáng)國”的重要突破點(diǎn)。 首先,在理論分析方面,突破傳統(tǒng)異質(zhì)性企業(yè)模型的假設(shè),將出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量納入企業(yè)異質(zhì)性的表現(xiàn)之中,發(fā)現(xiàn)中國紡織品出口產(chǎn)品“低端鎖定”的原因是因?yàn)槎唐趦?nèi)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量與企業(yè)相對(duì)收入呈反向變化趨勢(shì),但長期看來質(zhì)量的提高能夠有效提升企業(yè)的相對(duì)收入。進(jìn)而,在擴(kuò)展的異質(zhì)性企業(yè)模型的理論分析中,將出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量參數(shù)內(nèi)生化,研究其影響因素,呈現(xiàn)出進(jìn)口國的GDP、進(jìn)口國的規(guī)模和出口企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)率在理論分析方面都從正面促進(jìn)了出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的升級(jí),而FDI對(duì)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的升級(jí)影響隨著出口國的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量高低呈U型變化,只有當(dāng)出口國的質(zhì)量水平高于一定層次時(shí),才能達(dá)到增加FDI進(jìn)而促進(jìn)質(zhì)量升級(jí)的效果。 其次,在利用實(shí)證數(shù)據(jù)驗(yàn)證理論分析結(jié)果之前,先在HallakScott的質(zhì)量指數(shù)測(cè)算框架基礎(chǔ)下,對(duì)其中質(zhì)量升級(jí)的方程進(jìn)行非線性改進(jìn),得出20個(gè)國家從1992年至2013年進(jìn)口中國紡織品的出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量結(jié)果。測(cè)算結(jié)果顯示,香港進(jìn)口中國內(nèi)地紡織品的質(zhì)量遠(yuǎn)高于其他國家,但是因?yàn)槠渑c中國內(nèi)地天然的歷史淵源和貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)口港的屬性,使得其對(duì)中國內(nèi)地紡織品的進(jìn)口多用于“再出口”,故在實(shí)證的數(shù)據(jù)中將香港的數(shù)據(jù)排除。 最后,利用測(cè)算的19個(gè)國家22年的面板數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的影響因素進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,驗(yàn)證了進(jìn)口國的GDP、進(jìn)口國的規(guī)模、出口企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)率以及FDI從不同程度上正面促進(jìn)了中國紡織品的出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量升級(jí),但是為了有效的達(dá)到提高質(zhì)量的目的,中國的紡織品出口企業(yè)更應(yīng)該著重對(duì)進(jìn)口國進(jìn)行定位,而不是等待FDI的技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)產(chǎn)生影響。這些指示都能有利的幫助中國出口企業(yè)在紡織品生產(chǎn)、融資和出口方向等方面做出決策,從而提高中國紡織品出口企業(yè)的國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
[Abstract]:The upgrading of product export quality determines the international market competitiveness of industry and the ability of upgrading industrial structure, and it is also an important breakthrough point for China's textile industry to evolve from a "big trading country" to a "trading power". First of all, in theoretical analysis, we break through the hypothesis of traditional heterogeneous enterprise model and bring export product quality into the performance of enterprise heterogeneity. It is found that the reason for the "low end locking" of Chinese textile export products is that the quality of the products and the relative income of the enterprises show a reverse trend in the short term, but in the long run, the improvement of the quality can effectively enhance the relative income of the enterprises. Furthermore, in the theoretical analysis of the extended heterogeneous enterprise model, the quality parameters of export products are internalized and the influencing factors are studied. Both the size of importing country and the productivity of export enterprise promote the upgrading of export product quality positively in theoretical analysis, and the impact of FDI upgrade on product quality varies with the product quality of exporting country. Only when the quality level of exporting country is higher than a certain level, can the effect of increasing FDI and promoting quality upgrade be achieved. Secondly, before using the empirical data to verify the theoretical analysis results, the nonlinear improvement of the equation of quality upgrading is carried out on the basis of HallakScott's quality index measurement framework. Obtained 20 countries from 1992 to 2013 import Chinese textile export product quality result. The results show that the quality of textiles imported by Hong Kong from the mainland of China is much higher than that of other countries. However, due to its natural historical origin with the mainland of China and the nature of the re-export port of trade, This makes its imports of Chinese textiles mostly used for "re-export", so Hong Kong's data are excluded from the empirical data. Finally, using the measured panel data of 19 countries for 22 years, empirical analysis of the factors affecting the quality of export products is carried out to verify the GDPP-importing countries and the size of the importing countries. The productivity of export enterprises and FDI positively promote the upgrading of the quality of Chinese textile products, but in order to achieve the purpose of improving the quality effectively, China's textile exporters should focus on positioning importing countries rather than waiting for technology spillover effects from FDI to come into play. These instructions can help Chinese export enterprises to make decisions in textile production, financing and export direction, so as to improve the international competitiveness of Chinese textile export enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F426.81;F752.62

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