本文選題：晚清 + 漢口��； 參考：《安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：漢口開埠后,依托本身擁有著茶源豐富的腹地、九省通衢的地理位置、發(fā)達(dá)的交通條件、重商主義的優(yōu)勢(shì),在各地商人的聯(lián)合推動(dòng)下,漢口逐漸發(fā)展興盛。1886年輸出最高達(dá)268萬擔(dān),1871-1890年每年出口都在200萬擔(dān)以上。漢口成為全國茶葉集散地,也是與上海、天津港形成良好聯(lián)動(dòng)的內(nèi)陸開埠港口。另外,國際市場的需求和外國勢(shì)力的入侵,使得中國卷入了世界的紛爭,漢口茶業(yè)也不可避免受到西方的影響,特別是英國和俄國對(duì)于漢口茶市的把控,決定了漢口茶葉的出口品類,也影響著漢口茶葉出口的興衰。清代以來,雖然漢口遭遇城市體系被破壞,1849年的自然災(zāi)害和戰(zhàn)禍的影響,但是漢口還一直保持著持續(xù)性的發(fā)展。開埠后漢口茶葉對(duì)外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展與漢口社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的變遷息息相關(guān),對(duì)漢口從一座傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)向近現(xiàn)代化商業(yè)城市的轉(zhuǎn)變產(chǎn)生了不可忽略的影響,可以說,近代漢口是一座因茶而聞名的城市,茶葉出口貿(mào)易影響著漢口的近代工業(yè)、金融業(yè)、人口結(jié)構(gòu)、社會(huì)組織、社會(huì)風(fēng)俗等。整理分析有關(guān)晚清漢口史料,詳實(shí)地?cái)⑹鐾砬鐫h口的歷史變遷,進(jìn)一步地探討茶葉對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)漢口社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的影響。茶業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的興盛使得俄國磚茶廠遷入,催生了漢口磚茶業(yè)。茶葉對(duì)外貿(mào)易使得傳統(tǒng)金融業(yè)變革,外國銀行、洋行紛紛設(shè)立,國人也籌建中國銀行,促進(jìn)了漢口近代金融系統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)生;隨著貿(mào)易的興起,外來人口增多,洋人和各地商民進(jìn)入漢口,給漢口的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)帶來了改變,同時(shí),帶來了不同地區(qū)的風(fēng)俗與文化,它們?cè)诖伺鲎步蝗?產(chǎn)生了漢口獨(dú)有的商業(yè)文化。由于對(duì)外貿(mào)易需要,貨物運(yùn)輸成為一項(xiàng)可觀的商業(yè)投資,使得輪船運(yùn)輸、交通路線得到了發(fā)展。漢口茶葉出口的興盛使得漢口不僅是湖北省的商品集散地,還成為了全國以及國際商業(yè)都會(huì)。
[Abstract]:After the opening of the port in Hankou, relying on its own rich hinterland of tea, the geographical location of the thoroughfare of nine provinces, the developed traffic conditions, and the superiority of mercantilism, it was promoted by the joint efforts of local businessmen. Hankou gradually developed and flourished. In 1886 the highest output was 2.68 million densities. In 1871-1890, the annual exports were above 2 million. Hankou has become the national tea distribution center, and with Shanghai, Tianjin Port to form a good linkage of inland port port. In addition, with the demand of the international market and the invasion of foreign forces, China has become involved in world disputes, and the tea industry in Hankou is inevitably influenced by the West, especially the control of the Hankou tea market by Britain and Russia. Determines the Hankou tea export category, also affects the Hankou tea export rise and fall. Since the Qing Dynasty, although Hankou suffered from the destruction of the urban system, the impact of natural disasters and war disasters in 1849, but Hankou has maintained a sustained development. Since the opening of the port, the development of tea foreign trade in Hankou is closely related to the social, economic and cultural changes in Hankou, which has had an unnegligible impact on the transformation of Hankou from a traditional commercial town to a modern commercial city. Hankou is a famous city for tea in modern times. Tea export trade affects Hankou's modern industry, financial industry, population structure, social organization, social customs and so on. This paper analyzes the historical data of Hankou in the late Qing Dynasty, narrates the historical changes of Hankou in detail, and further discusses the influence of foreign trade of tea on the social economy and culture of Hankou. The prosperity of foreign trade of tea industry made Russian brick tea factory move in and gave birth to Hankou brick tea industry. Foreign trade in tea has transformed the traditional financial sector, foreign banks and foreign banks have been set up, and Chinese people are also preparing to build the Bank of China, which has promoted the emergence of the modern financial system in Hankou. With the rise of trade, the number of foreign people has increased. The entry of foreigners and local merchants into Hankou changed the social structure of Hankou, and at the same time brought about the customs and cultures of different regions, which collided with each other and produced the unique commercial culture of Hankou. Because of the need of foreign trade, freight transportation becomes a considerable commercial investment, which makes ship transportation and traffic route develop. The prosperity of Hankou tea export makes Hankou not only a commodity distribution center in Hubei Province, but also a national and international commercial city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F752.9

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉禮堂;宋時(shí)磊;;信息不對(duì)稱與近代華茶國際貿(mào)易的衰落——基于漢口港的個(gè)案考察[J];歷史研究;2016年01期

2 聞云峰;;近代中國茶葉出口貿(mào)易衰減的國際市場分析[J];江蘇教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué));2011年05期

3 仲偉民;;茶葉、鴉片貿(mào)易對(duì)19世紀(jì)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響[J];南京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué).人文科學(xué).社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年02期

4 劉再起;;從近代中俄茶葉之路說起[J];俄羅斯中亞東歐研究;2007年05期

5 陳倩;;開埠前后的漢口茶市[J];湖北經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2007年09期

6 袁北星;;論外來人口與近代漢口經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與變遷[J];江漢論壇;2007年09期

7 仲偉民;;近代中國茶葉國際貿(mào)易由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰解疑[J];學(xué)術(shù)月刊;2007年04期

8 杜七紅;;清代兩湖茶業(yè)研究的回顧與展望[J];江漢論壇;2006年04期

9 呂一群;劉菜花;;清末漢口貿(mào)易地位的轉(zhuǎn)變與武漢現(xiàn)代化的開啟[J];湖北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2006年02期

10 徐凱希;;近代湖北茶業(yè)改良述略[J];農(nóng)業(yè)考古;2005年04期

，

本文編號(hào)：1810700