本文選題：產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易 + 產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工��； 參考：《大連海事大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：從上世紀(jì)70年代開始,世界各國(guó)對(duì)發(fā)展科學(xué)技術(shù)更加重視,科技得到進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展,各國(guó)之間的交往更加頻繁,在世界范圍內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化現(xiàn)象逐漸顯現(xiàn),并逐漸盛行。國(guó)際分工發(fā)生了根本性的改變,從產(chǎn)業(yè)間分工、產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)分工細(xì)化到產(chǎn)品內(nèi)部分工,使得產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工變?yōu)橹髁鞣止し绞降囊环N,同時(shí),產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易得到發(fā)展并逐步增長(zhǎng),成為國(guó)際貿(mào)易中引人注目的新問(wèn)題。以此為背景,中國(guó)—東盟雙邊貿(mào)易得到迅猛發(fā)展,在雙方貿(mào)易的各類產(chǎn)品中,機(jī)電產(chǎn)品所占比重最大,因此,本文以中國(guó)—東盟產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易為研究對(duì)象,選擇機(jī)電產(chǎn)品作為具體分析對(duì)象。分別以理論和實(shí)證為出發(fā)點(diǎn),本文從更深層次分析了中國(guó)—東盟機(jī)電行業(yè)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易。在理論方面,首先本文探討了產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的定義。其次,本文從比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論、規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)理論和全球價(jià)值鏈分工理論三方面論述了產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)生的基礎(chǔ)。最后,對(duì)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平的三種方法進(jìn)行了總結(jié),總結(jié)出聯(lián)合國(guó)廣義分類法、垂直專業(yè)化指數(shù)法和零件與部件加總法。在實(shí)證方面,本文總結(jié)了中國(guó)—東盟機(jī)電行業(yè)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易目前的發(fā)展情況,運(yùn)用垂直專業(yè)化指數(shù)法測(cè)算出中國(guó)—東盟機(jī)電行業(yè)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的目前水平。緊接著利用TC指數(shù)和RCA指數(shù)進(jìn)一步衡量中國(guó)—東盟機(jī)電行業(yè)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力水平和比較優(yōu)勢(shì)狀況。然后做出計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型,運(yùn)用回歸分析計(jì)算出比較優(yōu)勢(shì)差異、市場(chǎng)規(guī)模、貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)中國(guó)—東盟機(jī)電行業(yè)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的影響程度。最后,基于以上分析,總結(jié)出文章的結(jié)論,并從提升產(chǎn)品在分工鏈上的位置、加大中間產(chǎn)品的國(guó)內(nèi)采購(gòu)率、進(jìn)一步利用跨國(guó)公司的促進(jìn)作用等方面提出對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the 1970s, countries in the world have paid more attention to the development of science and technology, science and technology have been further developed, more frequent exchanges between countries, the phenomenon of economic globalization in the world gradually appeared, and gradually prevailing. The international division of labor has undergone a fundamental change, from inter-industry division of labor, intra-industry division of labor to intra-product division of labor, making intra-product division into a mainstream division of labor. At the same time, intra-product trade has been developed and gradually increased. It has become a striking new issue in international trade. Against this background, bilateral trade between China and ASEAN has developed rapidly. Among all kinds of products traded between China and ASEAN, mechanical and electrical products account for the largest proportion. Therefore, this paper takes intra-product trade between China and ASEAN as the research object. Select mechanical and electrical products as the specific analysis object. Based on theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper analyzes the intra-product trade in China-ASEAN machinery and electrical industry at a deeper level. In theory, this paper first discusses the definition of intra-product trade. Secondly, this paper discusses the basis of intra-product trade from three aspects: comparative advantage theory, scale economy theory and global value chain theory. Finally, three methods of intra-product trade level are summarized, including United Nations generalized classification method, vertical specialization index method and parts and components addition method. In the empirical aspect, this paper summarizes the current development of intra-product trade in China-ASEAN mechanical and electrical industry, and calculates the current level of intra-product trade in China-ASEAN electromechanical industry by using the vertical specialization index method. Then we use TC index and RCA index to further measure the competitive level and comparative advantage of intra-product trade in China-ASEAN mechanical and electrical industry. Then the econometrics model is made, and the comparative advantage difference, market scale and trade barrier are calculated by regression analysis to determine the influence of trade barriers on intra-product trade in China-ASEAN mechanical and electrical industry. Finally, based on the above analysis, the conclusion of the paper is summarized, and some suggestions are put forward from the aspects of enhancing the position of products in the division of labor chain, increasing the domestic procurement rate of intermediate products, and making further use of the promotion role of transnational corporations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F416.61;F752.7

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