本文選題：交易成本 + 創(chuàng)新��； 參考：《南京財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：2012年以來,我國經(jīng)濟增長速度開始回落,由2012年的7.7%到2013年7.7%再到2014年上半年的7.4%,經(jīng)濟進入新常態(tài)發(fā)展階段。與此同時,服務(wù)業(yè)不斷發(fā)展壯大,2013年服務(wù)業(yè)增加值首次高于工業(yè),成為國民經(jīng)濟中占比最大的產(chǎn)業(yè),在新常態(tài)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展形勢下,服務(wù)業(yè)被給予更高標準的發(fā)展期望。然而,我國服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展還存在著諸多問題,其中最顯著的就是服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展層次較低,低附加值的傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)業(yè)比重較大,高附加值的知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)比重過低。因此,在保持服務(wù)業(yè)總量快速增長的同時,加快服務(wù)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級,是我國迫切需要解決的現(xiàn)實問題。知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的核心因素在于知識創(chuàng)新與傳播。而知識的創(chuàng)新與傳播是一個動態(tài)的、與人和組織交互作用的過程,聚集著與創(chuàng)造新知識、傳播、擴散知識有關(guān)的復(fù)雜關(guān)系。這一動態(tài)過程,涉及多種利益主體,并且直接受到制度環(huán)境、組織因素的影響,因此,交易成本的大小直接影響著知識創(chuàng)造與傳播是否順利。本文從交易成本視角出發(fā),分析交易成本的變化如何影響知識創(chuàng)新和知識傳播,從而促進知識密集型服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,改造傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)業(yè),進而推動服務(wù)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級。在理論分析之后,本文利用我國28個省市(不包括西藏、甘肅、貴州)2004-2013年的數(shù)據(jù),以金融便利度、政府運作效率、外商直接投資額衡量交易成本,以現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)增加值占第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值比重衡量服務(wù)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),進行實證檢驗。檢驗的結(jié)果證實交易成本降低可以通過知識創(chuàng)新與傳播這一中介變量,促進服務(wù)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級。最后,基于以上理論和實證分析,本文提出了我國應(yīng)進一步完善市場經(jīng)濟體制建設(shè),加快政府管理體制改革,健全社會誠信體系的對策。
[Abstract]:Since 2012, China's economic growth has begun to slow, from 7.7 percent in 2012 to 7.7 percent in 2013 to 7.4 percent in the first half of 2014, and the economy has entered a new normal stage of development.At the same time, the service industry continues to grow, the service industry added value is higher than industry for the first time in 2013, becoming the largest industry in the national economy. In the new normal economic development situation, the service industry is given a higher standard of development expectations.However, there are still many problems in the development of China's service industry, among which the most significant is that the service industry has a lower level of development, a large proportion of the traditional service industry with low added value, and a low proportion of the knowledge-intensive service industry with high added value.Therefore, while maintaining the rapid growth of the total service industry, speeding up the upgrading of the service industry structure is an urgent problem to be solved in our country.The core factor of the development of knowledge-intensive service industry lies in knowledge innovation and dissemination.The innovation and dissemination of knowledge is a dynamic, interactive process with people and organizations, gathering the complex relations related to the creation of new knowledge, dissemination and diffusion of knowledge.This dynamic process involves a variety of stakeholders and is directly affected by the institutional environment and organizational factors. Therefore, the size of transaction costs directly affects the smooth creation and dissemination of knowledge.From the perspective of transaction cost, this paper analyzes how the change of transaction cost affects knowledge innovation and knowledge dissemination, thus promoting the development of knowledge-intensive service industry, reforming the traditional service industry, and then promoting the upgrading of service industry structure.After theoretical analysis, this paper uses data from 28 provinces and cities in China (excluding Tibet, Gansu and Guizhou for 2004-2013) to measure transaction costs in terms of financial convenience, efficiency of government operations, and foreign direct investment.The structure of service industry is measured by the proportion of added value of modern service industry to the added value of tertiary industry, and the empirical test is carried out.The results show that lower transaction costs can promote the upgrading of service industry structure through the intermediary variable of knowledge innovation and dissemination.Finally, based on the above theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to improve the construction of market economic system, accelerate the reform of government management system, and perfect the system of social honesty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F719

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本文編號：1757495