本文選題：國際服務外包　切入點：經濟效應　出處：《長春工業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球經濟一體化水平的提升,服務外包產業(yè)成為增強各國競爭力的重要新興產業(yè),備受矚目。進入21世紀以來,服務外包產業(yè)憑借高附加值、低污染、低能耗等優(yōu)勢發(fā)展迅速,特別是國際服務外包產業(yè),在促進國際分工、企業(yè)增強競爭力等方面起到了不可忽視的作用。受傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)、農業(yè)的制約,吉林省經濟發(fā)展水平一直處于落后地位。雖然工業(yè)和農業(yè)曾一度為吉林省的經濟增長速度做出了突出貢獻,但是隨著社會一體化程度的加深,第一產業(yè)、第二產業(yè)帶動經濟增長的速度明顯降低,同時,第一產業(yè)、第二產業(yè)的發(fā)展還伴隨著一些高污染、高能耗等問題,這與目前所提倡的低碳經濟原則相背離。因此,吉林省要想改變落后的經濟狀況,必須尋找新的經濟增長點。而服務外包產業(yè)作為一種新興的產業(yè),對吉林省改變經濟增長方式、調整產業(yè)結構等方面都具有重要的促進作用。因此,如何充分利用“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略,抓住地區(qū)間產業(yè)轉移的機會,大力發(fā)展服務外包產業(yè),促進吉林省經濟多快好省的發(fā)展無疑成了目前吉林省急需解決的重要問題。論文首先研究了吉林省服務外包產業(yè)的發(fā)展背景和吉林省承接國際服務外包的意義,對承接國際服務外包所帶來的經濟效應進行了文獻綜述,闡述了論文的研究框架及運用的方法;然后對服務外包的相關概念和分類進行界定,并對服務外包的相關理論進行梳理,以比較優(yōu)勢理論、交易成本理論和核心競爭力理論為基礎,為研究吉林省服務外包產業(yè)的發(fā)展提供理論基礎;繼而闡述了吉林省國際服務外包產業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程,并從產值、業(yè)務類型、地區(qū)分布和來源幾個方面分析了吉林省服務外包產業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,結合吉林省的實際情況,剖析吉林省發(fā)展服務外包產業(yè)存在的問題;對吉林省承接國際服務外包的經濟效應進行理論分析和實證檢驗,由于吉林省發(fā)展服務外包產業(yè)較晚,相關數據缺乏,因此在實證方面,本文采用對數據要求不高的灰色關聯(lián)分析模型,選取了2010-2015年統(tǒng)計數據,用國際服務外包執(zhí)行額來代表國際服務外包量,對吉林省國際服務外包的經濟效應進行實證分析。最后,從政府和企業(yè)兩個層面,對加快吉林省發(fā)展服務外包產業(yè)提出了政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of the level of global economic integration, service outsourcing industry has become an important emerging industry to enhance the competitiveness of various countries.Since the beginning of the 21st century, the service outsourcing industry has developed rapidly by virtue of its advantages of high added value, low pollution and low energy consumption. Especially, the international service outsourcing industry has played an important role in promoting the international division of labor and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises.Restricted by traditional industry and agriculture, Jilin Province's economic development level has been in a backward position.Although industry and agriculture once made outstanding contributions to the economic growth rate of Jilin Province, with the deepening of social integration, the rate of economic growth in the primary industry and the secondary industry decreased significantly. At the same time, the primary industry,The development of secondary industry is accompanied by some problems, such as high pollution and high energy consumption, which deviate from the principle of low carbon economy.Therefore, in order to change the backward economic situation, Jilin Province must find new economic growth point.The service outsourcing industry, as a new industry, plays an important role in changing the economic growth mode and adjusting the industrial structure in Jilin Province.Therefore, how to make full use of "Belt and Road" strategy, seize the opportunity of industrial transfer between regions, vigorously develop service outsourcing industry, and promote the economic development of Jilin Province has undoubtedly become an important problem that Jilin Province urgently needs to solve.Firstly, the paper studies the development background of service outsourcing industry in Jilin Province and the significance of international service outsourcing in Jilin Province, and summarizes the economic effects of international service outsourcing in Jilin Province.This paper expounds the research framework and application methods of the paper, then defines the related concepts and classification of service outsourcing, and combs the relevant theories of service outsourcing to compare the advantage theory.On the basis of transaction cost theory and core competence theory, it provides a theoretical basis for the development of service outsourcing industry in Jilin Province, and then expounds the development process of international service outsourcing industry in Jilin Province, and from the output value, business types,This paper analyzes the status quo of service outsourcing industry development in Jilin Province from several aspects of regional distribution and sources, and analyzes the problems existing in the development of service outsourcing industry in Jilin Province in light of the actual situation in Jilin Province.The economic effect of international service outsourcing in Jilin Province is analyzed theoretically and empirically. Due to the late development of service outsourcing industry in Jilin Province and the lack of relevant data, it is proved that,In this paper, a grey relational analysis model with low data requirements is used to analyze the economic effects of international service outsourcing in Jilin Province by selecting the statistical data from 2010 to 2015 and using the international service outsourcing execution to represent the volume of international service outsourcing.Finally, from the two levels of government and enterprise, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to speed up the development of service outsourcing industry in Jilin Province.
【學位授予單位】：長春工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F752.68

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