本文選題：韓國　切入點：新加坡　出處：《吉林大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：新科技革命推動了世界范圍內(nèi)新的產(chǎn)業(yè)革命，世界經(jīng)濟呈現(xiàn)“服務(wù)化”的趨勢，服務(wù)業(yè)所占比重不斷上升，由“工業(yè)經(jīng)濟”向“服務(wù)經(jīng)濟”轉(zhuǎn)變。同時在生產(chǎn)過程中對科學技術(shù)、創(chuàng)新能力、經(jīng)營管理水平等知識要素的依賴程度不斷增強。服務(wù)貿(mào)易作為服務(wù)經(jīng)濟的重要內(nèi)容，逐漸得到了各國的重視和大力發(fā)展。服務(wù)貿(mào)易不僅在交易量和交易內(nèi)容上日益擴大，其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和國際競爭格局也在不斷變化。以知識和技術(shù)密集型為主的現(xiàn)代服務(wù)貿(mào)易，借助先進的技術(shù)手段，，突破了傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)貿(mào)易的許多限制，在全球范圍內(nèi)迅速擴大。 韓國和新加坡是東亞的重要經(jīng)濟體，也是世界上的服務(wù)貿(mào)易大國。本文首先建立了服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)研究的理論框架，然后以動態(tài)的視角考察了長期內(nèi)韓國和新加坡服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)的演變，對其演變的內(nèi)容、原因和方向做了深入細致的分析和比較。分析表明兩國服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口集中度高，但優(yōu)勢部門有所不同，韓國主要集中在運輸服務(wù)、其他商務(wù)服務(wù)、建筑服務(wù)和旅游服務(wù)；新加坡主要集中在運輸服務(wù)、其他商務(wù)服務(wù)、旅游服務(wù)和金融服務(wù)。近十幾年來，兩國服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)總體上呈逐漸優(yōu)化的趨勢，但受2008年金融危機影響出現(xiàn)了不同程度的退化。構(gòu)建協(xié)整模型和誤差修正模型的主要結(jié)論為：在長期內(nèi)兩國的勞動力要素和資本要素同服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)呈負相關(guān)關(guān)系，且勞動力要素負效應(yīng)更大；知識要素同服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系，是服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級的主要動力。 論文共分為六章：第一章為緒論，介紹了選題的背景和意義；第二章為理論研究，嘗試建立服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)分析的理論框架；第三章和第四章運用相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)和指數(shù)分析了韓國和新加坡的服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)，并對影響兩國服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)的要素進行了實證分析；第五章，對兩國服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)進行了比較研究；第六章，結(jié)合前幾章的研究對我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化提出了一些對策建議。
[Abstract]:The new science and technology revolution has promoted the new industrial revolution in the world, the world economy presents the trend of "service economy", the proportion of service industry is rising, from "industrial economy" to "service economy".At the same time, the degree of dependence on knowledge elements, such as science and technology, innovation ability, management level and so on, is increasing in the process of production.As an important part of service economy, service trade has been paid more and more attention.Trade in services is not only expanding in volume and content, but also changing in its internal structure and international competition.With the help of advanced technical means, modern service trade, which is mainly knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive, has broken through many restrictions of traditional service trade and expanded rapidly in the global scope.South Korea and Singapore are the important economies of East Asia and the world's largest trade in services.This paper first establishes the theoretical framework of the research on the export structure of service trade, and then, from a dynamic perspective, examines the evolution of the export structure of South Korea and Singapore's service trade in the long run, and the contents of its evolution.The causes and directions are analyzed and compared in detail.The analysis shows that there is a high concentration of exports in services between the two countries, but the dominant sectors are different. South Korea mainly focuses on transport services, other business services, construction services and tourism services, while Singapore mainly focuses on transport services and other business services.Tourism services and financial services.In the past ten years, the export structure of service trade between the two countries has been gradually optimized, but it has been degraded in different degrees by the financial crisis in 2008.The main conclusions of the cointegration model and the error correction model are as follows: in the long run, the labor factors and capital elements of the two countries have a negative correlation with the export structure of service trade, and the negative effect of labor factors is greater;The knowledge elements are positively correlated with the export structure of service trade, and are the main motive force for the optimization and upgrading of the export structure of service trade.The thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the background and significance of the topic, the second chapter is the theoretical research, trying to establish the theoretical framework of export structure analysis of service trade;The third and fourth chapters use relevant data and index to analyze the export structure of South Korea and Singapore's service trade, and analyze the factors that affect the export structure of the two countries' services trade.Chapter six puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the optimization of the export structure of our country's service trade combined with the previous chapters.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F753.126;F753.39

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